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1、本科毕业论文(设计)外文翻译外文题目:IntegratingtheSupplyChain出处:InternationalJournalofPhysicalDistributionandMaterialManagement1989作者:GrahamC.StevensTheScopeoftheSupplyChainTheroleofmanufacturingindustryistocreatewealthbyaddingvalueandsellingproducts.Commontoallmanufacturingcompaniesisth
2、eneedtocontroltheflowofmaterialfromsuppliers,throughthevalueaddingprocessesanddistributionchannels,tocustomers.Thesupplychain,asshowninFigure1,istheconnectedseriesofactivitieswhichisconcernedwithplanning,co-ordinatingandcontrollingmaterial,partsandfinishedgoodsfromsuppli
3、erstothecustomer.Itisconcernedwithtwodistinctflowsthroughtheorganisation:materialandinformation.Thescopeofthesupplychainbeginswiththesourceofsupplyandendsatthepointofconsumption.Itextendsmuchfurtherthansimplyaconcernwiththephysicalmovementofmaterialandisjustasmuchconcern
4、edwithsuppliermanagement,purchasing,materialsmanagement,manufacturingmanagement,facilitiesplanning,customerserviceandinformationflowaswithtransportandphysicaldistribution.Theobjectiveofmanagingthesupplychainistosynchronisetherequirementsofthecustomerwiththeflowofmaterial
5、fromsuppliersinordertoeffectabalancebetweenwhatareoftenseenastheconflictinggoalsofhighcustomerservice,lowinventoryinvestmentandlowunitcost.Thedesignandoperationofaneffectivesupplychainisoffundamentalimportancetoeverycompany.Itisimportanttounderstandthatcustomerserviceenc
6、ompassesallthepointsofcontactbetweenthecustomerandthesupplierintermsoffulfilmentoforders,andincludesdeliveryservice,pre-andpost-salesservices,technicalsupport,financialpackagesandsoforth.Customerserviceistheoutputfromthesupplysystemanditresultsfromthecombinedeffectofallf
7、unctionsalongthesupplychain.Theactivitiescarriedoutbyallfunctionsareimportantinestablishingadesiredlevelofcustomerserviceperformance.Theyarealsointerdependent;ifoneactivityfails,thechainisdisrupted,creatingpoorperformanceanddestablisingtheworkloadinotherareas,therebyjeop
8、ardisingtheeffectivenessofthesupplychain.Toprovidehigherservicelevelwill,withoutincurringanundueburdeno