对基于资源观点的思考：持续竞争优势的独立来源【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文RETHINKINGRESEARCHMETHODSFORTHERESOURCE-BASEDPERSPECTIVE:ISOLATINEGSOURCESOFSUSTAINABLECOMPETITIVEADVANTAGEMaterialSource:StrategicManagementJournalAuthor:MichaelPorterAnexplorationoftraditionalperspectivesandcontemporarypropositionsregardingsustainablecompetitiveadvantagepointstothec

2、onclusionthatthelocusofadvantageislocatedspecificallywithinorganizationaleffects.Thekeyissueemergesthatresearchinvestigatingsourcesofsustainablecompetitiveadvantagemustbedonenotonlyonorganizationsbutalsoinorganizations.Thefalloutfromthisconclusionis,however,thattheresearchmethodologiestradi

3、tionallyusedinstrategyresearchwillnotunambiguouslyuncoverthesesourcesofsustainableadvantage.Usingorganizationalcultureasanexampleofapossiblesourceofsustainableadvantagewithinaresource-basedparadigm,afour-stepresearchframeworkissuggestedforisolatingtheseorganizationaleffects.Duringthelasttwo

4、decadestheemphasisinthestrategicmanagementliteraturehasshiftedfromviewingcompetitiveadvantageasprimarilydeterminedbyenvironmental(industry/market)factorstoaresource-basedview(RBV)(Wernerfelt,1984)thathighlightshowthedeploymentofuniqueandidiosyncraticorganizationalresourcesandcapabilitiescan

5、resultinsustainedsuperiorperformance(Lado,Boyd,andWright,1992).Underlyingthisshiftisarecognitionthatsustainedcompetitiveadvantagegrowsoutofthosevaluable,rent-generating,firm-specificresourcesandcapabilitiesthatcannoteasilybeimitatedorsubstituted.Theverynatureofsuchvariablessuggeststhatlarge

6、sample,multi-industry,singletime-periodsamplesusingsecondarysourcesofdatawillnothelpdisentanglethekeyfactorsthatmayprovidesustainableadvantage.Toovercomethislimitation,weproposeageneralapproachforrevealingsourcesofsustainedcompetitiveadvantage.Firnperformance,organizationalfactorsandsustain

7、edcompetitiveadvantageCompetitiveadvantagecontinuestoprovidethecentralagendainstrategyresearch.Theindustrialorganizationmodel,contingencytheoriesandmostrecently,theRBV—inamovefromexternalfactors,to‘fit’perspectives,tointernalelements—highlighttherangeoff