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ID:43531286
大小:2.32 MB
页数:377页
时间:2019-10-10
《科技英语翻译1》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、科技英语翻译ESTTRANSLATION翻译的标准翻译:把一种语言文字所表达的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来的一种语言交流活动。信达雅(严复):信达雅(faithfulness,expressiveness,elegance)‘thetranslationconformingtotheoriginalinmeaningonthebasisofsmoothness,theextenttowhichthetranslationpresentsshouldtrytoconformtotheoriginal“ya”requiresat
2、ranslationtobepleasingandagreeable,itistargettext-oriented信达切(刘重德):信达切(faithfulness,expressiveness,closeness)Itisbecauseelegancemeansgracefulness,andinfactitisonlyoneofvariousstyles.Evidently,weshouldnotmakeallourtranslationselegantinstyle.Theoriginalstylemustbeexa
3、ctlyreproducedasitis.Theword“closeness”isaneutraltermwhichmaybeappliedtoallkindsofstyle.“qie”callsforaversionthatis“tobeasclosetotheoriginalstyleaspossible”AlexanderTytler(1)thetranslationshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalwork(2)thestyleandthemann
4、erofwritingshouldbeofthesamecharacterwiththatoftheoriginal(3)thetranslationshouldhavealltheeaseoftheoriginalcompositionNida:‘‘Translatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesourcemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondintermsofs
5、tyle”“翻译就是在译语中用最为贴切自然的对等语再现原语的信息——首先是就意义而言,其次是就风格而言”。"dynamicequivalence""Hethinksthatthetraditionalprinciplesoftranslationaremainlyorientedtowardformalequivalence,whichfocusesuponproducingtheformalandstylisticfeaturesoftheoriginallanguageandculture.Inthenewprincip
6、le,theoldfocusisshiftedfromtheformtothereceptor’Sresponse.Hence,whenatranslatortranslatesorevaluates,thefirstelementheshouldkeepinmindis:whowillbethereaderofthetranslationandcanheunderstandthetranslationcorrectly?Then,thegoaloftranslationistoelicitfromtheTL(targetl
7、anguage)readerthesameresponseasthatofthesourcelanguagereadertotheoriginalmessage忠实、通顺(普遍观点)科技英语文章特点:(well-knitstructure;tightlogic;variousstyles)结构严谨,逻辑严密,文体多样科技翻译的标准:准确规范,通顺易懂,简洁明晰1)准确规范所谓准确,就是忠实地,不折不扣地传达原文的全部信息内容。所谓规范,就是译文要符合所涉及的科学技或某个专业领域的专业语言表达规范。要做到这一点,译者必须充分理
8、解原文所表达的内容,其中包括对原文词汇,语法,逻辑关系和科学内容的理解)Velocity(速度)changesifeitherthespeedorthedirectionchanges。假如力的大小或方向改变了,速度跟着要变化如果(物体运动的)速率和方向有一个发生变化,则(物体的)运动速度
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