英语中的法语借词

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1、英语中的法语借词摘要：词汇学，作为语言学的一个分支，比过去起着更加重要的作用。长期以来，英语和法语互相影响，不断从对方假借和吸收词汇，以丰富本语语言。目前，随着英语在全球的广泛使用，它对法语的影响仍然在不断增强。但是，有关法语词汇的英语著作很少，而有关法语屮的英语外来词的著作更少。本文主要研究英、法两种语言之间的借用的历史和所依附的社会背景以及一般借用方式和法语教学中的英语借词，帮助以法语为第二外语的英语学习者利用己有英语知识扩大法语词汇量和提高阅读速度。这篇论文不仅有利于法语学习者和教学者，而且也为

2、进一步研究法语中的英语借词开拓了新的领域。关键词：英语；法语；借词；借用OnEnglishLoanWordsinFrenchMAIHuameiAbstract:Lexicologytasabranchoflinguistics,isbecomingevenmoreimportantthaninthepast.EnglishandFrenchhaveinfluencedeachotherintermsoftheirmutualwordboirowingandenrichmentoverhistory・A

3、tpresent,asEnglishiswidelyusedallovertheworld,itsinfluenceonFrenchisstillontherise.Nevertheless,therearefewEnglishworksaboutFrenchvocabulary,letalonethoseaboutEnglishloanwordsinFrench.Thispaperfocusesonthehistory,socialbackground,generalmethodsofwordboi

4、rowingbyFrenchfromEnglish,andthelearningandteachingofEnglishloanwordsinFrenchinanattempttohelpEnglishlearnerswhotakeFrenchastheirsecondforeignlanguagetomakefulluseofEnglishvocabularytoenlargetheirFrenchvocabularyandimprovetheirreadingskill.Theresearchha

5、sopenedanewareaforthefurtherstudyofEnglishloanwordsinFrenchandwillbehelpfultoboththelearnersandtheteachers・Keywords:English;French;loanwords;borrowing1.Introduction1.1SignificanceofthestudyAtpresent,anincreasingnumberofEnglishlearnersaretakingFrenchasth

6、eirsecondforeignlanguage.However,duetothesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenEnglishandFrench,theEnglishknowledgetheyhavelearnedwillinevitablyexertbothpositiveandnegativeinfluencesontheirFrenchlearninginwhichvocabularyplaysasignificantrole.Thevalueofthestu

7、dyisvividlyindicatedinthefollowingremarkbyWallace(1982:9;citedinZhang2004:preface),"…thereisasenseinwhichlearningaforeignlanguageisbasicallyamatteroflearningthevocabularyofthatlanguage.Notbeingabletofindthewordsyouneedtoexpressyourselfisthemostfrustrati

8、ngexperienceinspeakinganotherlanguage”.Justasabuildingcannotbeconstructedwithoutthebuildingmaterials,nolanguageisconceivablewithoutvocabulary.Asvocabularyplayssuchanimportantroleinlanguage,itisimportanttohavesomeknowledgeofit.AsE