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ID:41154631
大小:308.01 KB
页数:56页
时间:2019-08-17
《商业英语入门chapter(I)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、FormsofBusinessOwnershipSoleProprietorshipAnorganizationthatisowned,andusuallymanaged,byonepersonThesoleproprietorisusuallyanactivemanager,workingintheshopeveryday.ADVANTAGESYoucanbeyourownboss.Youcanmakebusinessdecisionswithouthavingtoaskanyoneelse.Youalso
2、gettokeeptheprofitfromthebusinessandhavethefreedomtowindupyourbusinesswheneveryouwant.Itistheeasiestformofbusinesstostart.DISADVANTAGESItisoftendifficultfortheownertoraisecapital.Theownerispersonallyresponsibleforalltheaspectofthebusiness.He/Shehasunlimited
3、liability.Theownermustspendlonghoursworking.Itisalsodifficulttohireandkeephigh-achievementemployees.PARTNERSHIPSAlegalrelationshipbetweenpersonscarryingonaprofit-motivatedbusiness.Itmaybeapartnershipbetweentwopeople,oramongthirty;thelawdoesn’tsetalimitonhow
4、manypartnersmaybeinvolved.Threekeyelementsofanygeneralpartnershipare1.commonownership2.shareprofitsandlossesand3therighttoparticipateinmanagingtheoperationsofthebusiness.TWOTYPESOFPARTNERSHIPAgeneralpartnership:abusinesswithatleastonegeneralpartnerwhohasunl
5、imitedliabilityforthedebtsofthebusiness,Alimitedpartnership:anarrangementwhereapersoncancontributetoabusinesswithoutbeinginvolvedintheaffairsofthepartnership.ADVANTAGESApartnershipallowstwoormorepeopletoworktogetherandbringdifferentskillsandresourcestothebu
6、siness.Whentwoormorepeoplepooltheirmoneyandcredit,itiseasiertopaytherent,utilities,andotherbillsincurredbyabusiness.DISADVANTAGESBecausethepartnershipisnotconsideredtobeseparatefromitsowners,thepartnersarepersonallyresponsibleforliabilitiesofthepartnership.
7、Thereexistsdivisionofprofits.Theremaybedisagreementsamongpartners.Itisusuallydifficulttoterminate.JOINTVENTURESJointventureisthepoolingofresourcesandexpertisebytwoormorebusiness,typicallyfromdifferentareasorcountriestoachieveaparticulargoal.Therisksandrewar
8、dsoftheenterpriseareshared.Partnershipsoccurwhentwoormoreentitiesdecidetoworktogetherinabusiness.ADVANTAGESIfsuccessful,ajointventurecanoffer:accesstonewmarketsanddistributionnetworks.increasedcapacity
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