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1、\server05productnCCRN92-6CRN605.txtunknownSeq:110-SEP-0710:51TORTLAWANDMORALLUCKJohnC.P.Goldberg†&BenjaminC.Zipursky††INTRODUCTION.................................................1123RI.MORALANDLEGALLUCK................................1128RII.CAUSALLUCKA
2、NDTHECRITIQUEOFTORTLAWASARBITRARY..............................................1132RA.FortuityastoRealization...........................1132RB.FortuityastoExtentofLoss........................1140RIII.COMPLIANCELUCKANDTHENATUREOFTORTIOUSWRONGS..................
3、..............................1143RA.ComplianceLuck,Misfortune,andLoss-ShiftingTheoriesofTort....................................1143RB.WhatComplianceLuckTeachesUsAboutTorts....1149RIV.IMPLICATIONS...........................................1164RCONCLUSION.....
4、..............................................1174RINTRODUCTIONOnitsface,tortlawisalawofwrongs.Theword“tort”meanswrong.1Beforetortwasidentifiedasalegalcategoryinitsownright,tortswereknownas“privatewrongs.”2Judicialopinionsinmoderntortcasesspeakofdefendantswhoo
5、wedutiestorefrainfromwrong-fulconduct.Courtsseektodeterminewhetherthosedutieshave†AssociateDeanforResearchandProfessor,VanderbiltLawSchool.††ProfessorandJamesH.QuinnChairinLegalEthics,FordhamUniversityofSchoolofLaw.Wewishtothanktheparticipantsintheconferenceon
6、theMoralityofFortune,heldattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainthespringof2006,andparticularlytoourco-panelistGregKeatingandourcommentator,MartinStone.WehavealsobenefitedgreatlyfromworkshopsatFloridaStateUniversityCollegeofLaw,FordhamUniversitySchoolofLaw,theUn
7、iversityofKentuckyCollegeofLaw,MichiganLawSchool,OxfordUniversity,andVanderbiltLawSchool.Finally,thankstoRonenAvraham,TomBaker,CurtisBridgeman,JonathanCardi,NitaFarahany,JohnGardner,AbnerGreene,SteveHetcher,GeorgeLetsas,ArthurRipstein,PeterSchuck,NicosStavropo
8、ulos,RobertSte-vens,MichaelVandenbergh,andJeremyWaldronfortheircommentsonearlierdraftsofthisArticle.OurresearchhasbeengenerouslysupportedbyFordhamUniversitySchoolofLawandVanderbilt
