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ID:39182353
大小:505.00 KB
页数:29页
时间:2019-06-26
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1、BasicWriting商务英语写作1TeachingContent:1.CompleteSentencesandSentenceFragments;(句子片段)2.TypesofSentences;Whatisacompletesentence?AcompletesentenceisameaningfulunitinwhichacompleteideaisconveyedbymeansoftheessentialcomponentsofSubjectandPredicate,whicharelogicall
2、yandgrammaticallycombined.subjectThesubjectisthewordorwordsthatnametheperson,thing,orplacethatthesentenceisabout.Itisusuallyanounoritsequivalentsuchasapronounoran–ingphrase.PredicateThepredicatemakesastatementaboutthesubject.Itcanbeanintransitiveverb.Itmaya
3、lsobemadeupofatransitiveverbandanobject,orofalinkverbandacomplement.Theverbisthemostimportantpartofthepredicate.Itexpressesanactionorastateofbeing.SomeExamples:1)ThecomputersellswellinChangsha.(S+vi)2)Myemployerdislikespetsintheoffice.(s+vt+o)3)Theplanfaile
4、d.(s+vi)4)ThesecamerasaresmuggledfromKorea.5)Hiswordsmademeembarrassed.(s+v+o+c)SentenceFragmentsFragmentsareincompletesentences.Usually,fragmentsarepiecesofsentencesthathavebecomedisconnectedfromthemainclause.Oneoftheeasiestwaystocorrectthemistoremovethepe
5、riodbetweenthefragmentandthemainclause.Otherkindsofpunctuationmaybeneededforthenewlycombinedsentence.Acompletesentencebeginswithacapitalletterandendswithaperiod.(句号)InChinesewritingcommas(逗号)maybeusedtoseparatecompletesentences.Theuseofacommainplaceofaperio
6、d,asemicolon(分号),acolon(冒号),oradash(破折号)inEnglishwritingiscalledthecommafault,whichChinesestudentsshouldbeonguardagainst.In-ClassPractice1:Directions:pleasediscusswithyourpartnerwhetherthefollowingsentenceiscorrectornot.Ifnot,pleaserewriteitasmanyaspossible
7、.E.g:Itwasraininghard,theycouldnotworkinthefield.Improved:Itwasraininghard;theycouldnotworkinthefields.Itwasraininghard.Theycouldnotworkinthefields.Itwasrainingsohardthattheycouldnotworkinthefields.Theycouldn’tworkinthefieldsbecauseitwasraininghard.Itwasrai
8、ninghard,sotheycouldnotworkinthefields.Asitwasraininghard,theycouldnotworkinthefields.Thesentenceiswrong.Becauseitisfaultyintheuseofthecommasratherthangrammaticalfaulty.Somecommonproblems:1.Nomainverbe
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