英语人教版九年级全册unit3SectionAGrammar focus

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1、【课题】宾语从句专题九年级英语主备人：张红梅审核：九年级英语组教师复备栏学生笔记栏【学习目标】掌握宾语从句的连接词，语序，时态【学习重点难点】宾语从句的语序【学法指导】一般疑问句/特殊疑问句→陈述句→宾语从句【教学过程】【教学过程】一、导入：什么是宾语？什么是宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾

2、语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语)二、什么是宾语从句？WeknowthatYaoMingisafamousbasketballplayer.宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。三、什么可以做宾语从句？1.陈述句:Heisafamousbasketballplayer.2.一般疑问句:Willourteacherscomehere?3.特殊疑问句:Whichbookdoyouprefer?四、宾语从句的连接词有哪些？1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口

3、语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：LinTaothinks(that)Englishisinteresting.Shesays(that)shewillcomebacknextSunday.当主句是动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）时，后面所跟的从句也可算是宾语从句（that也可省略）如：I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.练一练：用以

4、下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…(that)1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether

5、(if)Icouldhelphim.练一练练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Isitonthedesk?3.Aretheydoinghomework?4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether1.Ishereading?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.Didyouwa

6、tchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?3.特殊疑问句做宾语.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.练

7、一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?五．宾语从句时态六．宾语从句的用法总结宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。找错误1Couldyoutellmew

8、heredotheylive?2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.4Doyouknowwhocaritis?改错1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.3.Hedoesn’