英语人教版九年级全册Grammar Focus 习题

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1、宾语从句(一)在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。本期我们主要学习由that,whether/if引导的宾语从句。考点一：关联词1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that在句中只起连接作用，没有实际意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分。that在口语中常省略。如：Ithink(that)Lucyisanhonestgirl.2. 由whether或if引导的宾语从句。whether和if都有“是否”的意思，不能省略。如：Alicewantstoknowwhether/ifshehaspassedtheexam.考点二：语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序。考点三：时态1. 如果主句是一

2、般现在时，宾语从句可用各种时态；如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也常用相应的过去时态。如：Ihear(that)yourmotherisill.Iknow(that)theywillgotoHongKongforvacation.Janedidn’tsaywhether/ifherunclestayedwiththem.2. 宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，其时态不受主句限制，需用一般现在时。如：Theteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansound.【运用】单项选择。1.We’vegivenhersomeadvice,butIdon’tknow

3、______she’llacceptit. (2012 山东潍坊)A.what                         B.where    C.whether                        D.which2.Ourteacheroftentellsus______weshouldhelpeachother.A.that    B.when      C.whether3.Johnaskedme______Icouldgotohisbirthdayparty.A.if              B.that            C.where4.Ourteac

4、hersaidtheearth______roundthesun. (2014 四川巴中)A.traveled     B.travels    C.travel5.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme______? (2014云南昆明)—Yes,thereisahistorymuseum.A.howoftendoyougotothehistorymuseumB.arethereanygoodmuseumsinKunmingC.howlongittakestogettothehistorymuseumD.ifthereareanygoodmuseumsinKun

5、ming 感叹句  用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句，其句末用感叹号，一般由what或how引导。考点一：what引导的感叹句。what修饰名词，它引导的感叹句有三种句型：1.What+a/an+ 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式(+ 主语 + 系动词)！2.What+ 形容词 + 可数名词的复数形式(+ 主语 + 系动词)！3.What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词(+ 主语 + 系动词)！如：Whatabeautifulflower(itis)!Whatbravegirls(theyare)!Whatdelicioussoup(itis)!考点二：how引导的感叹句。how

6、 修饰形容词或副词，它引导的感叹句的句型为：How+ 形容词 / 副词+ 主语+ 其他! 如：Howoldthehouseis!Howslowlyshespeaks!【温馨提示】一般情况下，以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换。如：Whatalovelygirlsheis!=Howlovelythegirlis!【运用】单项选择。1.______weatheritistoday! (2014 湖北十堰)A.Whathot                         B.HowhotC.Whatahot                      D.Howahot2._____

7、_rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans. (2014 江苏苏州)A.Howinteresting                 B.HowaninterestingC.Whatinteresting        D.Whataninteresting3.______nervousthegirlwas!Shecouldnotfallasleepallnight. (2014 湖南长