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1、UNIT8HardPower,SoftPower,SmartPower硬实力，软实力，巧实力Peopleoftenassociatepowerofanationwithmilitarymightoreconomicstrenght.Isthesesomethingmoretotheconceptofpower?Theansweriaintheaffirmative,atleasttosomewhostudypoliticalscience.Thisunitexploresthecomplexnatureofpower
2、andhowitimpactsinternationalrelations.人们常常把国家权力与军事或经济实力。这些东西更多权力的概念？在肯定的答案是，至少对那些政治学研究。本单位探讨复杂的权力的性质和它如何影响国际关系。Thecomplexnatureofpower复杂的权力的性质1.“Untilhumannaturechange,powerandforcewillremainattheheartofinternationalrelations,”accordingtoatopU.S.official.Noteve
3、ryonewillagreewithsuvhagloomyrealpolitikassessment,butitunderlinesthecrucialrolethatpowerplaysindiplomacy.Whenthegoalsandinterestofstatesconflict,whichsidewillprevailisoftendecidedbywhohasthemostpower.1。“直到人性变化，权力和力量仍将在国际关系的核心，”据一位美国高级官员。不是每个人都会同意这样一个令人沮丧的现实的评估
4、，但它强调在外交中起着至关重要的作用，电力的。当目标和国家利益冲突，哪一方会获胜的往往是谁最有权力决定。2.Poweristhetermwewilluseheretorepresentthesumofacountry'scapabilities.Becausepowerincommonusagecarriestheconnotationof“hit-over-the-head”or“makeyou”capabilities,itisveryimportanttostressthatpowerasusedhereism
5、orethanthat.Aswewillexploreinthefollowingpages,powercanbebasedonpositivepersuasionaswellasnegativecoercion.Indeed,powerhasmanyforms.Militarymuscle,wealth,andsomeothersarefairlyobviousandtangible.Otherasuchasnationalwillpoweranddiplomaticskillsaremuchlessobvious
6、andintangible.2。电力是指我们在这里使用的是一个国家的能力总和。因为在共同使用权进行“打在头”或“让你能力的内涵，它是强调力量用在这里非常重要的多。我们会在下文探讨，功率可根据积极以及消极的强制劝说。事实上，有许多形式的权力。军事力量，财富，有些是显而易见的，有形的。其他如国家意志和外交技巧是不太明显的和无形的。Powerasanassetandagoal电力作为一种资产和目标3.Onesourceofconfusionindiscussionaboutpoweristhatitisbothanasse
7、tandagoal.Ourdiscussionofpowersofarhasgenerallytreateditasanassetthatcanbeappliedtohelpcountriesachievegoals.Inthissense,powerisakintomoneyasasortofpoliticalcurrencythatcanbeusedtoacquirethings.Moneybuysthings;powercausesthingstohappen.Thereare,ofcourse,differe
8、ncesbetweenmoneyandpower.Oneisthatpoliticalpowerislessliquidthanmoney;itishardertoconvertintothingsthatyouwant.Anotherdifferenceisthatpower,unlikemoney,hasnostandardmeasurem
