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1、定语从句GrammarDefiningattributiveclauses1.定义：又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。3.关系代词关系副词：引导定语从句的词。关系代词关系副词who,whom,whose,which,thatwhen,where,why在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语在定语从句中作状语基础知识连接、指代、在从句中作成分定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句主语宾语定语指人指物一、关系代词
2、的用法who，thatwho，whom，thatthat，whichthat，which不可省可省whoseofwhichofwhom1.Heisaman.2.Moziwasanotherteacher.Theteacherwasveryinfluential.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.先行词whoThemanhelpedmeyesterday.whoHeisthemanwhohelpedmeyesterday.先行词4.Hecamefromafamily.Thefamilywasverypoor.Hecamefromafamilyw
3、hich/thatwasverypoor.whichthat3.Theteacheriscoming.Youwanttoseetheteacher.Theteacherwho/whom/that/youwanttoseeiscoming.先行词who,whom,that省先行词6.Ihaveafriend.Thefriend’sfatherisadoctor.Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.whose5.Thisisapark.Wevisitedtheparkyesterday.Thisistheparkthat/whichwevisitedyesterday
4、.先行词whichthat省先行词7.Hewentintoahouse.Thehouse’sdoorfacesthesouth.Hewentintoahousewhosedoorfacesthesouth.先行词whose注意避免重复Whichhouseismine?Thehouse_______________ismine.whoseroofisbrownThehouse____________________ismine.Thehouse____________________ismine.ofwhichtheroofisbrownmyhouse/brownrooftheroofofwhi
5、chisbrownWhichbabyisJack?Thebaby_____________________isJack.Thebaby______________________isJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackThebaby_____________________isJack.Thebaby_____________________isJack.ofwhomthetrousersareredthetrousersofwhomareredThereareinthisclass20students,____arediffe
6、rent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhoseTheriver_____banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose1.Everything____canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything____youdon’tunderstand?thatthat1、先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词,引
7、导定语从句用that。二、that与which1.ThisisthebestTV___ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum___hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat2、先行词被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用that。I’vereadallthebooks____youlentme.that3、先行词被any,s
