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1、Grammarattributiveclauses定语从句:是指在复合句中,修饰或的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”。引导定语从句的词叫“”。名词代词先行词关系词基础知识定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose(ofwhich/ofwhom)wherewhenwh
2、y关系代词关系副词引导词先行词成分关系代词who人主，宾whom人宾which物主,宾,表,that人或物主,宾,表whose+名词(=ofwhom/which+the+名词)人或物定关系副词where(=介词at/in/from…+which)地点词状when(=介词at/on/in…+which)时间词状why(=forwhich)reason状the+名词+ofwhich/whome.g.:1.Themanwhowashereyesterdayisapainter.2.Iknowthemanwhomyoume
3、an.3.Ihavethatwhichyougiveme.4.Sheisnolongerthegirl(that)shewasbeforeshewenttocollege.5.Nobodywantsthehousewhoseroofhasfallenin.6.Theofficewhereheworksisonthesecondfloor.7.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomewasnotmadeclear.8.Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether.（who
4、作主语）(whom作宾语)(which作宾语)(that作表语)(whose作定语)Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneis____________________canfly.amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.________wesawyesterdayisMary.ThegirlThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday._____
5、_________________wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl1.Thereisnothing____canpreventhimfromdoingit.2.Doyouhaveanything____youdon’tunderstand?3.Thatisall____Iwanttosay.thatthat1.that与which当先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,few等不定代词时,
6、定语从句用that引导。that1.ThisisthebestTV___ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum___hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,定语从句用that引导。1.I’vereadallthebooks____youlentme.2.MrSmithistheonlyforeigner_____heknows.that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,
7、all,very,only,last修饰时,定语从句用that引导。that1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks___theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing___sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用that。1.Who___youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?W
8、ho做先行词时,引导定语从句用that。that1.Herbag,in_____sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon_____shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with_____Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.whichwhich
