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1、Unit5MusicgrammarTheAttributiveClause有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句,叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,从句跟在先行词后面。定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语序,关系代词有:who,whom,whose,which,that,as等;关系副词有when,where,why等。关系代词有双重功能,一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词,把从句与先行词连接起来;另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。1.Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatlosthomesreachedasmanyas
2、250,000.2.Itsoundedlikeatrainwhich/thatwasgoingundermyhouse.关系代词只用which不用that的情况(1)关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which,但当介词在从句句尾时,两者皆可。Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe'vehadsomuchdiscussion.=Thisisthequestionwhich/thatwe'vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.(2)在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。Thisisthebookwhich/thatI'm
3、lookingfor.Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem当关系代词作lookafter,lookfor等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时,介词不可以提前。1.关系副词where之地点,在从句中作地点状语。Thisisthehousewherehelived.2.关系副词when指时间,在从句中作时间状语。I’llneverforgetthedayswhenweplayedtogether.3.关系副词why指原因,在从句中作原因状语。Heexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslate.注意:
4、关系副词有时可用介词+which来代替。如上句中where=inwhich;when=onwhich;why=forwhich1.关系代词的正确使用1.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon'tunderstand?thatthat3.ThisisthebestTV_____ismadeinChina.4.Thefirstmuseum_____hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat5.I'vereadallthebooks_____youlentme
5、.that6.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.7.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_____sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat8.Who_____youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?that9.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.10.Thisistheringon________shespent10
6、00dollars.11.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配Thisisthebook___whichyouasked.for２如何判断介词2)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3)根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配Thisisourclassroom,_____________whichthereisateacher’sdes
7、k.inthefrontof用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts______whichyourargumentisbased.2.Thesong,______whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.3.Thisisthereason______whichheoftencomestoschoollate.4.Iwillneverfor
