Grammar定语从句讲练.ppt

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1、Grammar筠连中学YJDatingfrom1940,whichisahistoricmoment,JunlianHighSchoolisacharmingschool.Itisblessedwithacivilizedcampus,whichcanaccommodatemorethan5000students.Itattractsmanystudentswhoaretalentedandaresupposedtodreamofbecomingsuccessful.Itisaplacewhoseflowersbloomeveryseason.It’salsoaplac

2、ewherethereisnosupermanbutonlythespiritoftherealfighter.theAttributiveClauseGrammar定语从句定语从句：在复合句中，起修饰、限定一个名词或代词的从句。一些关键的要素：1)被修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词；从句一般紧跟在被修饰的先行词后面。2)连接主从句的词有关系代词和关系副词(共9个),既能指代先行词，且在从句中充当一定成分，又能起到连词的作用。3)关系词在从句中所充当的成分决定了该用关系代词还是关系副词！关系代词relativepronouns:who,whom,which,that,whos

3、e,as关系副词relativeadverbs:when,where,whyantecedent定语从句的关系词只有9个：先行词主语宾语定语状语人物whothatwhomthatwhosewhichthatwhichthatwhose(ofwhich)whenwherewhy牢记这些词的功能：指代先行词在从句中充当成分起连词的作用！asasJunlianHighSchoolisaplacehasadvancedideasofteaching.先行词JunlianHighSchoolisaplace，thereisnosupermanbutonlythespiritoft

4、herealfighter.关系代词关系副词※确定关系词的关键：把先行词还原到定语从句中以确认其所作成分。先行词whichwhereExercise1GetreadyEx1.指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词-----替代什么？什么成分？1.Datingfrom1940,whichisahistoricmoment,JunlianHighSchoolisacharmingschool.2.Itattractsmanystudentswhoaretalentedandaresupposedtodreamofbecomingsuccessful.3.Theteacher

5、swhomithiresareenthusiasticandfriendly.4.Itisaplacewhoseflowersbloomeveryseason.5.It’salsoaplacewherethereisnosupermanbutonlythespiritoftherealfighter.6.Now,it’syear2018,whichisatimewhenwewill makegreaterprogress.Exercise2Learnmore选用正确的关系词Canyouseethewoman___________isspeakingatthestage?

6、Idon'tknowthewoman___________mymotherisspeakingto.who/that(who/whomthat)who/whom/that可指代前文提到的人，在从句中做主语或宾语；做宾语时，可省略；做主语一定不能省！Ex2选用正确的关系词Haveyouheardoftheaccident___________happenedthismorning?Haveyoufoundthebike___________youlost?which/that(which/that)which/that可指代前文提到的事、物，在从句中做主语或宾语；做宾语时

7、，可省略；做主语一定不能省！选用正确的关系词Canyouseethelady__________hairisbrown?Icanrecommendyoutomyfriend_________fatherisadoctorinthathospital.Ourschoolwillhaveacompetition___________topicisaboutFriendship.whosewhosewhose指代thelady,在从句中做定语，相当于thelady'smyfriend'sthetopicofthecompetitionwhose