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ID:36731852
大小:5.27 MB
页数:70页
时间:2019-05-14
《语言教学地流派第二版自己整理地笔记》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、实用标准文案第一章Abriefhistoryoflanguageteaching第二章Thenatureofapproachesandmethods前两章很简单,详见前面中文导读第三章TheoralapproachandsituationallanguageteachingTheoralapproach(situationallanguageteaching)isagrammar-basedmethodinwhichprinciplesofgrammaticalandlexicalgradationareusedandnewteac
2、hingpointsarepresentedandpracticedthroughmeaningfulsituation-basedactivities.一、Background1.TwooftheleaderswereHaroldpalmerandA.S.Hornby.2.Vocabularycontrol3.Grammarcontrol二、TheOralApproachandSituationalLanguageTeachingThemaincharacteristicsoftheapproachwereasfollows:1.
3、Languageteachingbeginswiththespokenlanguage.Materialistaughtorally.2.Thetargetlanguageisthelanguageoftheclassroom.3.Newlanguagepointsareintroducedandpracticedsituationally.4.Vocabularyselectionproceduresarefollowedtoensurethatanessentialgeneralservicevocabularyiscovere
4、d.5.Itemsofgrammararegradedbytheircomplexity.6.Readingandwritingareintroducedonceasufficientlexicalandgrammaticalbasisisestablished.三、Approach1、Theoryoflanguage精彩文档实用标准文案atypeofBritish“structuralism”.Onedistinctivefeature:structuresmustbelinkedtosituationsinwhichtheyco
5、uldbeusedLanguagewasviewedaspurposefulactivityrelatedtogoalsandsituationsintherealworld.2、Theoryoflearningatypeofbehavioristhabit-learningtheory(threeprocessesinlearningalanguage)(1).Languagelearningashabitformation(2).Aninductiveapproachisusedtotheteachingofgrammar(3)
6、.Thesameprocessedarethoughttooccurbothinchildlanguagelearningandinsecondlanguagelearning.四、Design1、Objectives:(1).Practicalcommandofthefourbasicskillsoflanguage(2).Accuracyinbothpronunciationandgrammarisregardedascrucial.(3).Automaticcontrolofbasicstructuresandsentence
7、patternsisfundamental.(4).Writingderivesfromspeech.2、Thesyllabus(1)Astructuralsyllabus—alistofthebasicstructuresandsentencepatterns(2)Situation:themannerofpresentingandpracticingsentencepatterns3、Typesoflearningandteachingactivities(1)SLTemploysasituationalapproachtopr
8、esentingnewsentencepatternsandadrill-basedmannertopracticingthenewsentencepatterns(2)Situation:theuseofconcreteobject
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