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ID:35469278
大小:92.46 KB
页数:17页
时间:2019-03-25
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1、英语语言学复习I.Matching.(连线题)1.functionalshift:Itreferstothechangeofwordsfromonepartofspeechtoanother.2.morphology:Itreferstothestudyoftheinternalstructureofwords,andtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.3.displacement:Itmeansthatlanguagecancommunicateaboutthingsthatareabsent
2、:realorimaginedmattersinthepast,present,orfuture.4.antonymy:Itisastandardtechnicaltermusedfor"oppositenessofmeaningbetweenlexemes:5.acousticphonetics:Itstudiesthephysicalpropertiesofspeechsounds,astransmittedbetweenmouthandear.6.generalization:Itisdefinedastheus
3、eofpreviouslyavailablestrategiesinnewsituations.7.culture:Itreferstothepatternsofcustoms,traditions,socialhabits,valuesandbeliefsofasociety.8.ReceivedPronunciation:ItreferstotheparticularwayofpronouncingstandardEnglish.9.acronym:Itreferstothewordderivedfromthein
4、itialsofseveralwords.10.homonymy:Itreferstothecasethattwo,ormoremeaningsmaybeassociatedwiththesamelinguisticform.11.interference:Itcanbedefinedastheuseofelementsfromonelanguagewhilespeakinganother.12.distinctivefeatures:Thefeaturesthataphonemehasandthatdistingui
5、shitfromotherphonemes.13.articulatoryphonetics:Itstudiesthehumanspeechorgansandthewayinwhichthespeechareproduced.14.duality:Itreferstothefactthatinalllanguages,therearetwolevelsofstructure:higherlevelofmeaningfulunitsandlowerlevelofsounds.15.polysemy:Itreferstot
6、hephenomenonthatthesamewordmayhaveasetofdifferentmeanings.16・blending:Itreferstothecombinationofpartsofotherwords.17.backItreferstothewordcoinedfromalreadyexistingwordsby"subtracting^anaffixthoughttobepartoftheoldword.18.social-classdialect:Itreferstothelinguist
7、icvarietycharacteristicofaparticularsocialclass.19.regionaldialect:Itreferstothelinguisticvarietyusedbypeoplelivinginaparticularplace.20.culturaltransmission:Itmeansthatlanguageispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextbyteachingandlearning.21.ComponentialAnalysis:Itr
8、eferstoanapproachadoptedbystructuralsemanticistsindescribingthemeaningofwordsandphrases.17.suprasegmentalfeatures:Thefeaturesthatarelargerthanthesegment-phoneme,sucha
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