专升本函授现代语言学复习总结试题

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1、复习资料试题一、单选题l.Inthesentence"Thehunterkilledthelion：thesemanticroleof"thehunter"is.A.agentB.patientC.experiencerD.instrument2.Hallidaydistinguishedthreesocialvariablesthatdeterminetheregister.isnotoneofthem.A.fieldofdiscourseB.tenorofdiscourseC.modeofdiscourseD.ruleofdiscourse3.Intermsoftheplaceof

2、articulation,thesounds[t],[s]and[n]sharethefeatureof・A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental4.Thedistinctionbetweenlangueandparolewasproposedby.A.JacobsonB.BloomfieldC.SaussureD.Chomsky5・Theabsenceofawordinaparticularplaceinasemanticfieldofalanguageiscalled.A.aphasiaB」exicalgapC.speecherrorD.seman

3、ticfield6.Thesituationwheretwoverydifferentvarietiesofthesamelanguageareusedsidebysidefortwodifferentsetsoffunctionsistermedas・A.diglossiaB.bilingualismC.multilingualismD.register7.WhichofthefollowinglanguagesisNOTastandardlanguage?A.theReceivedPronunciationB.StandardAmericanEnglishC.Futonghua（普

4、通话）D.Cantonese8.Whichofthefollowingsoundsisdescribedas"voicedalveolarstop"?A・[d]B.[z]C.[g]9.WhichofthefollowingmorphemesISaboundmorpheme?A.nessB.kissC.lossD.[l]D.boss10.Dead:aliveisapairof.A.gradableantonymyB.converseantonymyC.complementaryantonymyD.completeantonymy11.Consonantsandvowelsaredisti

5、nguishedby・A.placeofarticulationB.mannerofarticulationC.obstructionofairflowD.totalstoppingofair12.ThedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasproposedbyA.JacobsonB.BloomfieldC.SaussureD.Chomsky13.Whatkindofsoundscanbeidentifiedwhenthevocalcordsarevibrating?A.VoicelessB.VoicedC.GlottalstopD.

6、Consonant14.Whichvowelisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtothepartofthetonguethatisthehighestwhenarticulated?A.las]BJu]C.[e]D.HJ14.Anaspiratedp.anunaspiratedpandanunreleasedpareofthephonemeIpl.A.analoguesB.allomorphsC・morphemesD.allophones15.Theconceptoftheminimalpairisproposedforidentifying•A.pho

7、nemesB.allophonesC.morphemesD・allomorphs16.Whichbranchofphoneticsconcernstheproductionofspeechsounds?A.AcousticphoneticsB.ArticulatoryphoneticsC.AuditoryphoneticsD.Neitherofthem17.SentencestructurecanbeanalyzedbyICanalysis・L