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1、复习试题参考答案一、单选题（本大足思共10小颐fe/kHZ?C八―1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D&A9.A10.C11.C12.D13.B14.B15.D16.A17.B1&A19.B20.D21.C22.A23.C24.A25.A26.B27.B28.B29.C30.B31.A32.A33.D34.D35.A36.DJ母小题2分，共20分）二、判断题1•正确2.正确2.错误3.正确4.正确5.正确6.正确&错误9.错误10.正确11.错误12.错误13.错误14.正确15.错误16.正确
2、17.错误18.错误19.正确20.错误21.错误22.正确23.正确24.错误25.正确26.正确27.错误28.错误29.正确30.正确31.正确32.正确33.错误34.错误35.错误36.正确三、名词解释1.Suprasegmental:SuprasegmentalalsocalledProsodicFeature,inphonetics,aspeechfeaturesuchasstress,tone,orwordjuncturethataccompaniesorisaddedovercons
3、onantsandvowels;thesefeaturesarenotlimitedtosinglesoundsbutoftenextendoversyllables,words,orphrases.2.AccordingtoKrashen,weacquirelanguageonlywhenwereceivecomprehensibleinput.Thishypothesisclaimsthatwemovefromitoi+1byunderstandinginputthatcontainsi+1.In
4、thisequation,irepresentspreviouslyacquiredlinguisticcompetenceandextra-linguisticknowledge.Extra-linguisticknowledgeincludesourknowledgeoftheworldandofthesituation-thatis,thecontext.The+1representsnewknowledgeorlanguagestructuresthatweshouldbereadytoacq
5、uire.3・Aphasiaisanacquiredlanguagedisorderinwhichthereisanimpairmentofanylanguagemodality.Thismayineludedifficultyinproducingorcomprehendingspokenorwrittenlanguage..4.IndirectspeechactisanotionintroducedbySearles・Accordingtohim,inindirectspeechactsthesp
6、eakercommunicatestothehearermorethanheactuallysaysbywayofrelyingontheirmutuallysharedbackgroundinformation,bothlinguisticandnonlinguistic,togetherwiththegeneralpowersofrationalityandinferenceonthepartofthehearer.5.Linguafranca:Alinguafranca(orworkinglan
7、guage,bridgelanguage,vehicularlanguage)isalanguagesystematicallyusedtomakecommunicationpossiblebetweenpeoplenotsharingamothertongue,inparticularwhenitisathirdlanguage,distinctfrombothmothertongues..6.Anobstruentisaconsonantsoundformedbyobstructingairflo
8、w,causingincreasedairpressureinthevocaltract,suchask],[旷引,and[f].Inphonetics,articulationmaybedividedintotwolargeclasses:obstruentsandsonorants.Obstruentsarethosearticulationsinwhichthereisclosureofthevocaltract,stoppingorinterfe
