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ID:348844
大小:60.00 KB
页数:13页
时间:2017-07-26
《低收入家庭的住房供给和社区参与【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译原文:Low-incomeHousingandCommunityParticipationTheconceptualframeworkThepreviousdecadeshaveseenthefieldoflow-incomehousingtransformedfrompoliciesthatsupported‘massprovisionofdwellings’to‘communityorganizationactions’.Policieslinkedwiththenotionof‘…slumsrep
2、resentinganurbandisease’(Taschner,1988:26)changedtothenotionofwhat‘…verypoorpeoplearecapableofdoing(fortheir)communities’(Turner,1988:n.p.).Thereisnodoubtnowthattheassumptionofrepetitiveconstructionofhigh-densityhousesastheaffordablesolutiontothechronichousingshortage
3、iswrong.The‘CommunityMovement’hasprovedthatthereisanentirelydifferentproductionprocessofcheapand,importantly,goodstandardhousing.Indiscussinginitially‘whoparticipates’itisnecessarytodiscernthecommunityconceptwhichconnotesthedirectinvolvementofordinarypeopleinlocalaffa
4、irs.Midgley(1986:25)pointsoutthat,‘theproponentsofcommunityparticipationareclearlynotconcernedwithaffluentapartmentdwellersorwealthysuburbanitesorwithlandownersorrichfarmersorotherruralelites’.Hegoesfurther,quotingHollnsteiner’scomments(quotedinMidgley,1986:25)whoalso
5、maintainsthat,‘people’sparticipationrefersnottoeveryoneinanidentifiablecommunity–sincelocalelitesalreadyhaveastrongvoiceindecision-making–butrathertothepoormajoritywithlittleaccesstoresourcesandpower’.Overtimetheconceptionofparticipationhasgraduallyemergedasafundament
6、alnecessityofanewstrategytoprovideaffordableshelterinwhichtheroleofcommunityorganizationsandindividualcapacitiesareimportantlyinvolved.‘FromsquattersettlementsinThirdWorldcitiestotheactiongroupsandvoluntaryorganizationsthatareafamiliarfeatureinBritain,thecommunitiesha
7、vechallengedfortheirrighttogainaccesstolandandsocialservicesinordertofacetheirhousingproblembythemselves’(Nascimento,1990:2).Thisarticleaddressesitselftothenotionof‘housingasaprocess’:thepeoplecometogethertobuildandmanagetheirownhousingthroughappropriateorganisationsa
8、ndaffordablemethodsandtechnologies.VilaS.oJorge,BeloHorizonte,oneofthefavelasfoundinthemajorcitiesofBrazil,waschosenasastudy
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