中国和西方协助社区参与旅游开发的差异外文翻译毕业论文

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1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目：DifferencesinCommunityParticipationinTourismDevelopmentbetweenChinaandtheWest出处：ChineseSociology&Anthropology2007(3)：9-27作者：BaoJigangSunJiuxia原文：DifferencesinCommunityParticipationinTourismDevelopmentbetweenChinaandtheWestBaoJigangSunJiuxiaInrecentyears,tourismhasdevel

2、opedbyleapsandboundsinChina.Ithasgreatlychangedsocioeconomiclifeintouristdestinationsandalsoprovidedscholarswithextensiveareasforresearch.Studiesofcommunityparticipation,however,arelaggingbehind,bothinregardtothepaceoftourismdevelopmentandtheextentoftourismresearchintheWest.Community

3、participationintourisminvolvesthoroughconsiderationofthesuggestionsandneedsofthecommunityduringtheprocessoftourismdevelopment,includingthedecisions,planning,management,andsupervisionoftourism.Itregardsthecommunityasboththedevelopmentalandparticipatorysubject.EspeciallyforChineseschol

4、ars,communityparticipationisaverygeneralconcept.Yet,inarealsense,communityparticipationisaveryspecificandhighlyindividualizedprocess.Anydifferencesintermsofthesubject,target,andbackgroundofparticipationleadtodifferencesintheprocessaswellastheresultsofparticipation.Anyreferenceswithou

5、tdifferentiationorgeneralinferencesnotrootedinrealitywouldbeinappropriate.CommunityparticipationinChinaisfacingallkindsofdifficulties,andthecurrentstudiesofcommunitytourismposemorequestionsthananswers.ShouldwecopytheWesternpatternofdevelopment?HowmuchcanwedrawontheexperiencesoftheWes

6、t?Wherewillweobtainthespacefordevelopment?AnswerstothesequestionsneedtobebasedoncomparativestudiesofcommunityparticipationinChinaandtheWestsetagainstawide-rangingsocialbackground.WecanonlyexplorethesocialreasonsfordifferencesincommunityparticipationbetweenChinaandtheWestusingcomparat

7、iveanalysis.TherearesomesimilaritiesincommunityparticipationbetweenChinaandtheWesternworld.First,communityparticipationinbothregionsismotivatedbyinterest.ItdiffersinthattheroleofgovernmentinmanagementintheWestisrelativelymacroscopic,whiletheChinesegovernmentundertakesamorespecificres

8、ponsibilityo