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1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目:DifferencesinCommunityParticipationinTourismDevelopmentbetweenChinaandtheWest出处:ChineseSociology&Anthropology2007(3):9-27作者:BaoJigangSunJiuxia原文:DifferencesinCommunityParticipationinTourismDevelopmentbetweenChinaandtheWestBaoJigangSunJiuxiaInrecentyear
2、s,tourismhasdevelopedbyleapsandboundsinChina.Ithasgreatlychangedsocioeconomiclifeintouristdestinationsandalsoprovidedscholarswithextensiveareasforresearch.Studiesofcommunityparticipation,however,arelaggingbehind,bothinregardtothepaceoftourismdevelopmentandtheextentof
3、tourismresearchintheWest.Communityparticipationintourisminvolvesthoroughconsiderationofthesuggestionsandneedsofthecommunityduringtheprocessoftourismdevelopment,includingthedecisions,planning,management,andsupervisionoftourism.Itregardsthecommunityasboththedevelopment
4、alandparticipatorysubject.EspeciallyforChinesescholars,communityparticipationisaverygeneralconcept.Yet,inarealsense,communityparticipationisaveryspecificandhighlyindividualizedprocess.Anydifferencesintermsofthesubject,target,andbackgroundofparticipationleadtodifferen
5、cesintheprocessaswellastheresultsofparticipation.Anyreferenceswithoutdifferentiationorgeneralinferencesnotrootedinrealitywouldbeinappropriate.CommunityparticipationinChinaisfacingallkindsofdifficulties,andthecurrentstudiesofcommunitytourismposemorequestionsthananswer
6、s.ShouldwecopytheWesternpatternofdevelopment?HowmuchcanwedrawontheexperiencesoftheWest?Wherewillweobtainthespacefordevelopment?AnswerstothesequestionsneedtobebasedoncomparativestudiesofcommunityparticipationinChinaandtheWestsetagainstawide-rangingsocialbackground.Wec
7、anonlyexplorethesocialreasonsfordifferencesincommunityparticipationbetweenChinaandtheWestusingcomparativeanalysis.TherearesomesimilaritiesincommunityparticipationbetweenChinaandtheWesternworld.First,communityparticipationinbothregionsismotivatedbyinterest.Itdiffersin
8、thattheroleofgovernmentinmanagementintheWestisrelativelymacroscopic,whiletheChinesegovernmentundertakesamorespecificresponsibilityo