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1、分类号密级UDC编号硕士研究生学位论文论文题目:蕅益智旭天台思想研究英文题目:StudyTianTaiBuddhistThoughtsOfOuYiZhiXu学院哲学与政法学院专业名称宗教学研究方向宗教学研究生姓名尹婉露学号1523020059导师姓名吴之清职称教授2018年5月31日摘要摘要天台宗是中国早期的佛教派别之一,为佛教中国化的先驱,亦是中国佛教思想的杰出代表。明末清初是中国佛教发展的转折时期,而天台宗的表现尤为明显。这个时期,涌现了中兴佛教的四大高僧,作为中流砥柱之一的蕅益智旭“系法身大士,乘愿再来”,为净土宗第九代掌门。可其思想展现却主要是
2、天台宗法脉,无论在挽救狂禅、弘扬戒律、诠释儒家方面,还是解注庄老或提升佛法修养层面,都以天台宗思想为主旨,积极弘扬“如来大法”,倡导“洞明大道人心”。尤其在参禅修持方面,蕅益格外重视以教修观、教观并持的理念;在主导佛法理论方面,则以“三谛圆融”、“一念三千”、“性具善恶”为核心;在判教释经方面,则在“五时八教”和“四悉檀”思想上进行创新发展。蕅益智旭虽非台家正宗子孙,然其一生的佛学理念及其修行实践莫不是以天台宗精髓为指要。在蕅益智旭弘法利生稍晚些时候转而回归灵峰,创立了天台宗的分支——灵峰派,时至今日也是传承天台宗思想的重要派系。综上,蕅益大师的天台之
3、教贯穿其整个一生的佛学思想;考察现今的《蕅益大师全集》文献,亦可以看出蕅益佛学理路的天台宗影子。关键词:蕅益智旭;天台宗;教观并持;即心即佛;儒佛融合I摘要AbstractTiantaizongisoneoftheearlyBuddhistfactionsinChina.ItisapioneerofChineseBuddhismandanoutstandingrepresentativeofChineseBuddhistthought.ThelateMingandearlyQingDynastywasaturningpointinthedevelopm
4、entofChineseBuddhism,andtheperformanceofTiantaiZongwasparticularlyevident.Duringthisperiod,foureminentmonksofZTEBuddhismemerged.Asoneofthemainstay,ChiYi-chih-wu,thefounderoftheninthgenerationofPureLandBuddhism,was"aDharma-warrior,whocameagainbygoodwill."However,theideaofTiantaii
5、smainlymanifestedinitsmethod.RegardlessoftheTantaizongThoughtandthepromotionof"RakhineDafa",bothinrespectofsavingthemadness,carryingforwardtheprecepts,interpretingtheConfucianism,"DongmingAvenuepeople'shearts."Inparticular,inthepracticeofmeditationandasceticism,Yau-yipaysspecial
6、attentiontotheconceptofteachingandteachingaswellastheconceptofteachingandholding.IndominatingthetheoryofBuddhismandDharma,Asthecore;injudgmentsandinterpretations,inthe"fiveo'clockeight"and"FourSitan"ideologicalinnovationanddevelopment.OuYiZhi-xuAlthoughTaiwan'sauthenticdescendan
7、ts,however,hislife'sphilosophyandpracticeofBuddhismistheessenceoftheTiantaicase.Lateron,YoshitakaAsahi,thefounderoftheFalunDafa,returnedtoLingfengandfoundedthebranchoftheTiantaiSect,theLingfengSchool,whichistodayanimportantfactionthatinheritstheideasoftheTiantai.Tosummarize,thet
8、eachingsofMasterYoshihideteachtheentireBuddhist