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ID:347413
大小:64.50 KB
页数:10页
时间:2017-07-26
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1、本科毕业论文外文原文外文题目:China’sOldandNewTradePatterns出处:The5thInternationalAnnualConferenceonWTOandFinancialEngineering作者:ZhuZhongdiLiNaZhaoJing1IntroductionAccordingtoofficialstatistics,china’sforeigntradehasreachedmorethanUS$l,422billionby2005andamountedtoUS$179.46billionin
2、thefirst2monthsof2005,upby21.7%comparedtothesameperiodoflastyear.Asweallknow,chinaisrichinlaborandFDIkeepsflowinginwhichmakeschinathe“worldfactory”.Butthetrendofglobalizationpresentsnotonlyopportunitiesbutrisksforallthedevelopingcountries.Howtobenefitfromtheprosperou
3、sworldtradeandefficientlypromotethefavorableeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry?Toanswerthisquestionwehavetosolvethestrategicproblemofperfectingourtradingstructureandtransformingthelabor-intensitytradingadvantageintoamorecompetitiveonewithmorecapitalandtechniquecontained
4、inourexports.2China’soldtradepatternChina’soldtradepatternfeatures"ThreeHighplusonelow”:(l)Highconsumptionofresources.LikeallthedevelopingcountriesprimarygoodsandprocessingindustryplayabigroleinChina’sexportsandhighgrowthrateisactuallysupportedbyinefficientuseofmater
5、ialsinsomeway.Becauseresourcesarecrucialelementsandalsolimitsinaneconomy,moreover,averageresourcesperpersoninchinaislowdespiteourrichtotaIquantity,temporarycoarseandunconstrainedpatternofeconomicgrowthisunsustainableinthelongterm.Oilpricehasbeenkeepingrunningatahisto
6、richighlevelforacertaintime.nisdeterioratechina’sexternalenvironmentforeconomicgrowth.Primarygoods’pricesdirectlyaffectchina’sdevelopmenttoagreatdegreeatpresentjustbecausechinaisatajuniorlevelofindustrializationandownsaninefficienttradepattern.10(2)Highpollutionisbec
7、omingabigtroubleinmanycitiesinchinabecauseofblindlypursuitofeconomicgrowthwithoutenoughcaretotheenvironmentwearelivingin.Wehavetolearnthelessonsof“pollutefirst,andthencorrect”ofwesterncountrieswhichusedtomakethemsufferingfromseriousenvironmentalproblems.Sustainabletr
8、adehasbecomeanimportanttopicofthedayduetothemoreandmoreattentiontheinternationalcommunitypaystoenvironmentalproblems.Chinashouldtak
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