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1、InternetPacketTransport:TracControlandNetworkEngineeringANURAGKUMARDept.ofElectricalCommunicationEngineeringIndianInstituteofScienceBangalore,560012AbstractTheInternetcanbeviewedasthetransportationinfrastructureforthedeploymentofInformationTechnology.The
owoftracinanytransportat
2、ionnetworkneedstobecontrolledtoavoidcongestion,toprovidespecialserviceto
owsthatneedit,andtoprotectagainstoverloads.Inthispaper,weconsiderthecontrolofstore-and-forward(alsocalledelastic)tracintheInternet.Werstmotivatetheneedforfeedbackbasedcongestioncontrolsforelastictrac.Thesec
3、ontrolsprovideforfairsharingofthenetworkbandwidth,andhencedeterminehowbandwidthissharedbetweenelastic
ows.Wediscusstwoapproachesforimplementingsuchcontrols:inone,thenetworkprovidesexplicitfeedbackstothetracsources,andintheotherthesourcesadjusttheirratesbasedonimplicitfeedbacks.The
4、nwediscussmodelsthatcouldhelpinsizingtheInternetforguaranteeingminimumthroughputstoelastic
ows.Thesemodelsleadtoengineeringguidelinesandsuggesttheneedforbandwidthmanagementandoverloadcontrols.Finally,wepresentresultsfromanexperienceindevelopinganddeployingsuchcontrolsinacampusnetwo
5、rk.Keywords:congestioncontrols,bandwidthsharing,tracengineering,over-loadintheInternet1IntroductionTheInternetiswidelyregardedasthemostpowerfulemergingtechnologyfortransportinginformation,andisnowanintegralpartoftheInformationTechnologyrevolution.Internettransportisversatileenough
6、tobeabletooperateoveravarietyofphysicaltransmissionInProceedingsoftheIndianNationalScienceAcademySeminaronEmergingCommunicationsTechnolo-giesandSociety,NewDelhi,March1999.1media,ranginginspeedsfromafewkilobitspersecondtomorethanabillionbitspersecond.IntheInternet,allinformation(wh
7、etheritisdata,ordigitisedvoiceorvideo)istransportedaspacketsofbits,thataremovedfromlinktolinkbypacketswitchesthatarecalledrouters.TrafficSourcesandSinks(filesoncomputerdisks,liveaudioandvideo,etc.)TRAFFICCONTROLS(congestionavoidance,qualityofservice,overloadcontrols,etc.)IPIPpacket
8、packetcommunicationchannel