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ID:33361526
大小:2.56 MB
页数:67页
时间:2019-02-25
《znsb基热电材料的微结构及性能研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、Zn.Sb基热电材料的微结构及性能研究摘要]3-Zn4Sb3材料是目前中温附近性能最佳的热电转换材料之一。p.Zn4Sb3是化合物半导体,属于六方晶系,R3C空间群,每个晶胞内有66个原子,具有非常低的热导率和较好的电性能,室温下其晶格热导率仅●O。65W·m~·K-1,热电优值高于目前实用化的中温热电材料。但是该材料的合成条件苛刻,脆性大,样品不易制备。因此利用掺杂对其进行改性,并进一步优化其成分和结构。本次研究主要包括:1.利用Cu、A1替换13.Zn4Sb3中的Zn元素形成三元合金,采用粉末
2、冶金法并通过放电等离子烧结(SPS)制备块状样品。结果表明适量的Cu、Al替换Sb可以提高热电性能,填加Cu后性能改善更加明显。在Zh4吖CuxSb合金中,当其x从0增:JuNo.4时,材料的Seebeck系数明显增加,当温度为654K时,ZT值达No.7,比相同温度下13.Zn4Sb3的最大ZT值(O.47)大0.23。2.利用cu、Bi分别替换p.Zn4Sb3中的zn、sb元素形成四元合金,采用类同的制备工艺,结果表明Zn4.xCuxSb3邝k合金的热电性能优于D.Zn4Sb3,当x=0.4、
3、温度为574K时最大热电优值ZT为0.53。3.‘基于前期研究结果,分别设计了(Cu2Sb)x(Zn4Sb3)l略和(Cu5Zn3k(Zn4Sb3)l吖赝两元合金,在654K时,赝两元合金(Cu2Sb)o.o.5-(Zn4Sb3)o.995的最大优值为0.72,比相同温度下的D-Zn4Sb3l高出O.25,也较直接掺杂Cu后Zn.Cu.Sb的热电优值高。4.由于在Zn4Sb3合金中添加TCu2Sb后,合金内部出现了ZnSb和Cu5zn8次相,却随着Cu2Sb含量的增加,ZnSb市N的含量逐渐增高,
4、典型的p—Zn4Sb3相热电性能未能得到充分的体现。为降低合金中ZnSb相的含量,获得较纯的p—Zn4Sb3相,在Zn4Sb3中特意添jJHCu5Zn3化合物,设计I出(CusZn3)x(Zn4Sb3)1吖(沪O.005N0.04)合金。X.ray衍射分析证实,添加适量的CusZn3(x5、4sb3,放电等离子烧结,赝两元合金;热电,114工1--台日匕e.,;过渡元素掺杂MICROSTRUCTUREANDPROPERTIES0FZn.SbBASEDTHERMOELECTRICMATERlALSABSTRACT[3-Zn4Sb3iSoneofthestate.of-the.a】吨thermoelectricmaterialsusedinmediumtemperatures,duetoitscomplexstructureandlowthermalconductivity,butiti6、Shardtopreaprebecause’ofitsbrittleness.Therefore.theinvestigationshavebeenmadeinthepresentworktoimproveitsthermoelectricpropertieswhichinvolvetheworksdonebelow:1.TheevaluationoftemaryZmd凡Sb(Cu,A1)alloyswhichwerepreparedbysparkplasmasintering(SPS)techn7、ique.Measurementsshowthata.properCusubstitutionforZncanimproveitsthermoelectricperformance.Withmolarfractionxincreasingfrom0to0.4,theSeebeckcoeffcientofternaryalloysZn4.肖CuxSb3raisesrapidly,themaximumdimensionlessfigureofmeritZTvalueof0.7Canbeobtained8、atthetemperatureof654K,beingapproximateO.23higherthanthatof‘13-Zn4Sb3atthecorrespondingtemperature.●2.Zn4.xCuxSb3.xsixalloyswithproperCuandBisubstitutionsforZnandSbrespectively,preparedbythesametechnology,showsuperiorthermoelectricperformancet
5、4sb3,放电等离子烧结,赝两元合金;热电,114工1--台日匕e.,;过渡元素掺杂MICROSTRUCTUREANDPROPERTIES0FZn.SbBASEDTHERMOELECTRICMATERlALSABSTRACT[3-Zn4Sb3iSoneofthestate.of-the.a】吨thermoelectricmaterialsusedinmediumtemperatures,duetoitscomplexstructureandlowthermalconductivity,butiti
6、Shardtopreaprebecause’ofitsbrittleness.Therefore.theinvestigationshavebeenmadeinthepresentworktoimproveitsthermoelectricpropertieswhichinvolvetheworksdonebelow:1.TheevaluationoftemaryZmd凡Sb(Cu,A1)alloyswhichwerepreparedbysparkplasmasintering(SPS)techn
7、ique.Measurementsshowthata.properCusubstitutionforZncanimproveitsthermoelectricperformance.Withmolarfractionxincreasingfrom0to0.4,theSeebeckcoeffcientofternaryalloysZn4.肖CuxSb3raisesrapidly,themaximumdimensionlessfigureofmeritZTvalueof0.7Canbeobtained
8、atthetemperatureof654K,beingapproximateO.23higherthanthatof‘13-Zn4Sb3atthecorrespondingtemperature.●2.Zn4.xCuxSb3.xsixalloyswithproperCuandBisubstitutionsforZnandSbrespectively,preparedbythesametechnology,showsuperiorthermoelectricperformancet
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