欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:24754164
大小:112.18 KB
页数:6页
时间:2018-11-15
《外文翻译---边缘生态:城乡景观生态》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、Ecologyontheedge:LandscapeandecologybetweentownandcountrySybrandPTjallingiiAbstractThetrendsareworldwide:peopleandgoodsareincreasinglymobile,compactcitiesdevelopintourbannetworks,industrializingagricultureisbecomingfootloose,rurallifebecomesurbanlifeinagreensetting.Socialsegregation,trafficnuisanc
2、e,urbansprawlandotherunwantedimpactsofthesetrendschallengeurbanandregionalplanners.Thesearchforplanninganswerstotheseissuesisfurthercomplicatedbytheneedforsustainabledevelopmentataglobalscale.Whatistheroleofecologyinthecontextofthediscussionsonthefutureoftownandcountry?Thetraditional,andstilldomin
3、ant,approachisbasedonthepolarityofurbanandruralworlds.Inthisperspective,ecologyfocusesonthe‘nature’ofprotectedareasandbiodiversity.Thepapersinthisspecialissueexploretheprospectsofawiderperspectiveinwhichnaturalprocessesareseenasbasictoboth,ruralandurbandevelopment.Thisarticleisdiggingupthefundamen
4、tal‘discourses’underlyingthetwoapproachestoecologyandnature.Firstly,the‘object-oriented’and‘process-oriented’discoursesareanalyzed.Secondly,theprospectsofaprocess-orienteddiscourseareillustratedwithplansfortheDutchRandstadandtheGermanRuhrarea.Then,somenewconceptsareintroducedthatmaystrengthenthein
5、stitutionalconditionsfortheprocess-orientedapproach.Discourses,concepts,plansandprojectsallcirclearoundthecentralquestioninthisarticleabouttheroleofecologyinplanningtheedgeofthecity.KeywordsUrbanandregionalplanning;Ecology;Discourses;Cityedge1.IntroductionLandscapeecologymaybetakeninastrictorinabr
6、oadsense.Thestrictinterpretation,mostpopularintheInternationalAssociationofLandscapeEcologyanditsassociatedorganizations,focusesonhabitatsandpopulationdynamicsofplantsandanimalsatthescaleoflandscapes.Thepapersinthisspecialissuecrosstheedgeofthisstrictinterpretationandengageinabroadapproachofthecla
7、ssicaldefinitionofecology:theinteractionbetweenlivingorganismsandtheirenvironment.Thisbroadviewplaceseconomy,sociologyandecologyatthesamelevelascomplementaryapproachestothestudyofman–environmentinteractions.Asthe
此文档下载收益归作者所有