毕业论文外文翻译-研究储罐事故

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1、重庆科技学院学生毕业设计（论文）外文译文学院安全工程专业班级安全学生姓名学号译文要求1.外文翻译必须使用签字笔，手工工整书写，或用A4纸打印。2.所选的原文不少于10000印刷字符，其内容必须与课题或专业方向紧密相关，由指导教师提供，并注明详细出处。3.外文翻译书文本后附原文（或复印件）。AstudyofstoragetankaccidentsJamesI.Changa,Cheng-ChungLinb【Abstract】Thispaperreviews242accidentsofstoragetanksthatoccurredinindustrialfacilitiesov

2、erlast40years.FishboneDiagramisappliedtoanalyzethecausesthatleadtoaccidents.Correctiveactionsarealsoprovidedtohelpoperatingengineershandlingsimilarsituationsinthefuture.Theresultsshowthat74%ofaccidentsoccurredinpetroleumrefineries,oilterminalsorstorage.Fireandexplosionaccountfor85%oftheacc

3、idents.Therewere80accidents(33%)causedbylightningand72(30%)causedbyhumanerrorsincludingpooroperationsandmaintenance.Othercauseswereequipmentfailure,sabotage,crackandrupture,leakandlinerupture,staticelectricity,openflamesetc.Mostofthoseaccidentswouldhavebeenavoidedifgoodengineeringhavebeenp

4、racticed.Keywords:FishboneDiagram;Accidentstatistics,fireandexplosion1.IntroductionStoragetanksinrefineriesandchemicalplantscontainlargevolumesofflammableandhazardouschemicals.Asmallaccidentmayleadtomillion-dollarpropertylossandafewdaysofproductioninterruption.Alargeaccidentresultsinlaw

5、suits,stockdevaluation,orcompanybank-ruptcy.Inlast50years,tradeorganizationsandengineeringsocietiessuchasAmericanpetroleuminstitute(API),Americaninstituteofchemicalengineers(AIChE),Americansocietyofmechanicalengineers(ASME),andnationalfireprotectionassociation(NFPA)havepublishedstrictengin

6、eeringguidelinesandstandardsfortheconstruction,materialselection,designandsafemanagementofstoragetanksandtheiraccessories(AIChE,1988;1993;API,1988;1990;ASME,2004;NFPA,1992;UL,1986;1987).Mostcompaniesfollowthosestandardsandguidelinesinthedesign,constructionandoperation,buttankaccidentsstill

7、occur.Learningfromthepasthistoryisdefinitelyimportantforthefuturesafeoperationofstoragetanks.Thepurposeofthispaperistocategorizethecausesthatleadto242tankaccidentsoccurredinlast40years.Thefishbonediagram(Thecauseandeffectdiagram)inventedbyDrKaoruIshikawa(Ishi