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1、TheCharacteristicsandTranslationofEnglishforScienceandTechnology(EST)AcknowledgementThepreparationofthispaperhasbeenalongandhardbutexcitingandmeaningfulprojectandone,whichwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthehelpandencouragementofmyteachers,parents,andfriends.Throughoutthe
2、processofwritingmythesis,IobtainedmuchhelpandencouragementfrommysupervisorProfessorTanWeiguoandallmyrespectableteachersintheForeignLanguagesCollegeofShanghaiNormalUniversityduringmyfour-yearcollagestudies.Ihavebenefitedalotfromtheirmeticulousscholarship,greatattainment,
3、andpatientencouragement.Iwanttakethisopportunitytoexpressmysincerethankstothem.Then,Iwanttoexpressmyheartfeltthankstomydearparents.TheyworkedveryhardtoraisemeupandgivemethisopportunitytobeeducatedinShanghaiNormalUniversity.Theyshowmealltheirloveandoffermeagreatdealofenc
4、ouragementintheprocessofwritingthepaper.Ilovethemendlessly.Inaddition,IwouldliketothankmybestfriendSunHefei,whoprovidedhisPCtosupportmetowritethispaper.Finally,Iwanttoacknowledgethecontributionofmybelovedfriendswhobroughtmealotofhappinessduringtheprocessofmywriting.24Ab
5、stractWiththeworldwidedisseminationofscienceandtechnique,Englishforscienceandtechnologyhasbeendevelopedintoanimportantlanguageinthescopeofscienceandtechnology.Sincethe1970s’,ithasarousedextensiveattentionandledtomuchresearchamongdifferentnations.Englishforscienceandtech
6、nologyplaysanimportantroleinscientificandtechnicalcommunicationallovertheworld.Inordertoputitintomorecommonuse,translatorshavetranslatedmanyscientificandtechnicaldocuments.ThispaperdiscussesthetranslationofEnglishforscienceandtechnologyaccordingtomyownexperience.Thepape
7、risdividedessentiallyintofourparts.Firstly,itintroducesthedevelopmentofEnglishforscienceandtechnology,whattheEnglishforscienceandtechnologyincludesandthecharacteristicsofscientificdocuments.Thefirstpartcoversthebasicconceptionsandprinciplesoftranslation,includingwhattra
8、nslationis,whattheprinciplesoftranslationare,theliteralandfreetranslationapproaches,andbasicinformationabouttr