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1、Guessingmeanings猜测词义南澳中学林楚光猜词的重要性大纲要求:根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义。高考阅读测试方式:阅读理解中有3%的生词(不包括根据构词法可以推断词义的词);阅读理解题中设有猜测词义题。Canyouguessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?ThedoorwassolowthatIhitmyheadonthelintel.(门楣)JanewastalkingwithotherswhileJackremainedreticentallthetime.(沉默不语的)定义或释义关系常由定语(从句)或同位语
2、(从句)或由means,is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled,beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示1.Definition定义法:1.Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.(adj.易碎的,脆的)2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.(n.牧羊人)3.Ahibernatinganimaldoesn‘twakeinwinter.Thatis,i
3、tsleepsinwinter.(冬眠的)2.Contrast对比法:利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词(组)猜测词义。表示对比的词有but、while、however、or、otherwise等。Mostofusagreed.However,Billdissented.Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses,buttodayshearrivedtenminutesafterthefirstclassbegan.A.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quicklyA(v.不同意)Ourmathprofessorclai
4、msthatalltheproblemshegivesusaresimpleones.However,wefeelthattheyareintricateandhardtosolve.hardB.goodC.complicatedD.easyC3.Similarity相似法:利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。Cleaningupwaterwaysisanenormoustask.Thejobissolarge,infact,thatthegovernmentmaynotbeabletocleansomeoftheriversandlakeswhichhave
5、beenpolluted.(adj.巨大的;极大的)Motherwastallandfat.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.(adj.胖的,丰满的)4.Cause&Effect因果法:从原因推测结果,从结果推测原因。because,sothat,so/such…that…等Onewhoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfoodandclothing.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimp
6、ossibletoseeallthethingsinoneday.(adj.贫穷的,穷困的)(adj.大的)1.Definition定义法3.Similarity相似法2.Contrast对比法4.Causeandeffect因果法猜测词义Inquiry-basedActivities(I)探究活动(1)Canyouguessthecorrectmeaningsofthefollowingwords?----------------------------------------------------1.Therearesomeglaciersmoving
7、downthemountainvalleys.Aglacierisariverofice.A.雪山B.树枝C.冰河D.冰2.Mrs.Smithisloquaciouswhileherhusbandissilent.A.活泼的B.好动的C.多话的D.可爱的CCDefinitionContrast3.Theoldfriendaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interest4.Inmanycountriesthere
8、aretwofinancialextremes,fr