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1、Guessingmeanings猜测词义猜词的重要性大纲要求：根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义。高考阅读测试方式：阅读理解中有3%的生词（不包括根据构词法可以推断词义的词)；阅读理解题中设有猜测词义题。Canyouguessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?ThedoorwassolowthatIhitmyheadonthelintel.(门楣)JanewastalkingwithotherswhileJackremainedreticentallthetime.（沉默不语的）定义或释
2、义关系常由定语（从句）或同位语（从句）或由means,is,or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示1.Definition定义法：1.Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.(adj.易碎的,脆的)2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.(n.牧羊人)3.Ahibernat
3、inganimaldoesn‘twakeinwinter．Thatis，itsleepsinwinter．(冬眠的)2.Contrast对比法：利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。表示对比的词有but、while、however、or、otherwise等。Mostofusagreed.However,Billdissented.Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses,buttodayshearrivedtenminutesafterthefirstclassbegan.
4、A.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quicklyA(v.不同意)Ourmathprofessorclaimsthatalltheproblemshegivesusaresimpleones.However,wefeelthattheyareintricateandhardtosolve.hardB.goodC.complicatedD.easyC3.Similarity相似法：利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。Cleaningupwaterwaysisanenormoustask.Thejobisso
5、large,infact,thatthegovernmentmaynotbeabletocleansomeoftheriversandlakeswhichhavebeenpolluted.(adj.巨大的;极大的)Motherwastallandfat.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.(adj.胖的，丰满的)4.Cause&Effect因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。because,sot
6、hat,so/such…that…等Onewhoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfoodandclothing.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseeallthethingsinoneday.(adj.贫穷的,穷困的)(adj.大的)1.Definition定义法3.Similarity相似法2.Contrast对比法4.Causeandeffect因果法猜测词义Inquiry-basedActivities(I)探究活动(1)Cany
7、ouguessthecorrectmeaningsofthefollowingwords?----------------------------------------------------1.Therearesomeglaciersmovingdownthemountainvalleys.Aglacierisariverofice.A.雪山B.树枝C.冰河D.冰2.Mrs.Smithisloquaciouswhileherhusbandissilent.A.活泼的B.好动的C.多话的D.可爱的CCDefini
8、tionContrast3.Theoldfriendaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interest4.Inmanycountriestherearetwofinancialextremes,frompenur
