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1、猜测词义GuessingmeaningsWhatalwaysgoesupandnevergoesdown?---Yourage.Whatwillbreakonceyousayit?---Silence.Whatisthesmallestbridgeintheworld?---Thebridgeofanose.Guessinggameanimalfat&cuteblackandwhiteGuessinggamepandamonsterkindhugeandgreenGuessinggameShrekWeusesomeKeywor
2、dstoguesssomething.Theunderlinedword“__”inthepassagemeans__.Whatdoes“___”inthethirdparagraphstandfor?Theword/phrase“____”mostprobablymeans____.Theword/phrase“__”couldbestbereplacedby__.Theword/phrase“__”inLine…,Para…refersto__.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto
3、thephrase/word/sentence“____”?Theauthorusestheword“____”toindicate____?ⅠQuestionform(常见提问方式）1.Definition定义法3.Similarity相似法2.Contrast对比法4.Causeandeffect因果法5.Example例举法8.CommonSense普通常识6.WordFormation构词法猜测词义7.Context上下文Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreak
4、easily.1.Definition定义法：一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。(adj.易碎的,脆的)Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.(n.牧羊人)定义或释义关系常由定语从句或becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示；或由is,thatis(tosay),inotherwords，toputitanotherway引出一些具体的解释性的短语放在生词后做它的同位语，用逗号隔开，构成同位关系。小
5、结2.Contrast对比法：利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。表示对比的词有but、while、however、otherwise等。Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.A.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quicklyA(v.不同意)(05广东卷)“UnlikevitaminC,leaderships
6、killscan’tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.”Theunderlinedwordroughlymeans____.A.encouragedB.comparedC.examinedD.developed3.Similarity相似法：利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。Cleaningupwaterwaysisanenormoustask.Thejobissolarge,infact,thatthegovernmentmaynotbeabletosav
7、esomeoftheriversandlakeswhichhavebeenpolluted.(adj.巨大的;极大的)由and或or，like,as…as,thesameas等连接的两个词构成同义关系；表转折关系的词常有如but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,though，onthecontrary等。小结4.CauseEffect因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。Onewhoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfooda
8、ndclothing.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.(adj.贫穷的,穷困的)(adj.大的)(06陕西卷)Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebeco
