阅读理解之词义猜测.ppt

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1、GuessingWords(Groupwork):Readsomeinformationaboutsomepeopleandguessthemeaningofsomewords.HewasborninGermany.Hewasdeaf.However,hebecameawell-knownmusicianandacomposer.HehadwrittengreatmusicsuchastheMoonlightSonataandtheFateSymphonyQuestion:Theword“deaf”probablymeans.l

2、osinghearingMusicianinGermanyMoonlightSonataFateSymphonyDeafBeethovenDeafmeanslosinghearingClues:HewasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewastwo.HespentpartofhischildhoodinJakartaafterhismothermarriedanIndonesianman.HegraduatedfromColumbiaUniversityinN

3、ewYorkCity.AftercollegehebecameacommunityorganizerinChicago,hisadoptedhometown.Later,atHarvardLawSchool,hewaselectedthefirstblackpresidentoftheHarvardLawReview.Hiswife,Michelle,isalsoaHarvard-trainedlawyer.ShegrewupinaworkingclassfamilyinChicago.Hehavetwoyoungdaughte

4、rs.Hewaselectedthefirstblackpresident(总统)inthe2008UnitedStatespresidentialelection(选举).Question:Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Hewaselectedthefirstblackpresidentinthe2008UnitedStatespresidentialelection.ObamapresidentpresidentialClues:之阅读理解词义猜测高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求要求考生读懂熟悉的有

5、关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：１、理解主旨要义；２、理解文中具体信息；３、根据上下文推断生词的词义；４、作出简单判断和理解；５、理解文章的基本结构；６、理解作者的意图和态度。Thinking:猜测词义类题目常见的设问方式有哪些？Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans.Theunderlinedword/phrase“…”means.Theunderlinedwordcouldbestbereplacedby.Whatdoesthe

6、underlinedwordmean?Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor?Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“…”?常见的设问方式:猜测词义的方法:猜测词义上下文构词法通过上下文来猜测词义方法一例1（06上海）限时：20秒73.Theword“talion”inintroducingthebookEyeforanEyeisprobablyaconceptof______.A.medicineB.tradeC.avengin

7、gD.striving1、通过定义或解释说明来猜测词义例2(07江苏)Thetermis“networkedindividualism”.Thisconcept(概念)isnoteasytounderstandbecausethewordsseemtohaveoppositemeanings.Howcanwebeindividuals(个体)andbenetworkedatthesametime?Youneedotherpeoplefornetworks.60.Theunderlinedphrase“networkedindiv

8、idualism”probablymeansthatbyusingcomputerspeople___.A.sticktotheirownwaysnomatterwhatotherpeoplesayB.havetherightsandfreedomtodothi