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1、口译速记的方法之一(缩略形象速记自我体系)缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:1.拿掉所有元音MKT:marketMGR:managerMSG:messageSTD:standardRCV:receive2.保留前几个字母INFOinformation INSinsuranceEXCHexchange IoweyouIOUInsteadofI/O3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母WKweek RMroomPLpeople4.根据发音Rare THOthoughTHRUthrough高级口译听力常用英语缩略
2、词表缩略词原词APTApartmentACCAccountantACDGAccordingACPTAcceptADAdvertisement ADSAddressADVAdvice AMAPAsmuch/manyaspossibleAMTAmount APVApproveASAPAssoonaspossible BALBalanceBLDGBuilding CERTCertificateCFMConform CNCLCancelCNFConference CMICommissionCMPCo
3、mplete CMPECompete/competitiveCMUCommunication CONCConcern/concerning/concernedCONDCondition CO.CompanyDEPTDepartment DISCDiscountDPTDeparture EXCHExchangeEXPLNExplain EXTExtentFLTFlight FNTFinalFRTFreight FYRForyourreferenceGDGood GUARGuaranteeH.O.H
4、omeoffice INFOInformationIMPSImpossible IMP(T)ImportantINCDInclude INDIVIndividualINSInsurance INTSTInterestedI/OInsteadofIOUIoweyouIVOInviewofMANUFManufacture MDLModelMEMOMemorandum MGRMangerMINMinimum MKTMarketMSGMessageNCRYNecessary NLTNolater
5、thanOBSObserve OBTObtainORDOrdinary PATPatentPCPiecePKGPacking PLPeoplePLSPlease POSNPositionPOSS(BL)Possible PRODProductQLTYQuality QUTYQuantityRCVReceive REFReferenceREGLRegular REPRepresentativeRESNReservation RPTRepeatRESPONResponsible SECSecti
6、onSITNSituation STDStandardTELTelephone TEMPTemporaryTGMTelegraph THOThoughTKSThanks TRDTradeTRFTraffic TTLTotalUYou URYourWKWeek WLWillWTWeight XLExtralarge二、字母、图像Z表示“人”people/person,因为Z看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。C表示政府,统治:government,govern,
7、希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government,所以就用C来表示govern,government。governmentalofficial可以表示为CZ。P表示政治:politics,political,希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics,political。那么politician就可以表示为PZ。E表示总数:total,totally,entire,entirely,onthewhole,allinall,tosumup,ect.E在数学符号中表示总值。G表示效率:effi
8、cient,effective。G为效率符号。Q表示“通货膨胀”:inflation,因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。A表示农业:agriculture.agriculture,经常用到,所以用首字母代替。B表示商业:business。C×表示冲突,矛盾:conflict,confrontation,“C×”中的“×”表示反对。W表示工作,职业:work,employ等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker,而W(Z在字母上方表示employer,在字母下方表示emplo