高级口译速记技巧

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1、因为是准备高级口译的，所以可能和iBT生活化/校园化的词汇不完全匹配，但方法抓住后，对听说考试也有些帮助：1.Note-takingsymbolsandabbreviationsforyourreference:  AbbreviationsinNotetakingUseonlytheabbreviationsthatfityourneedsandthatyouwillremembereasily.Agoodideaistointroduceonlyafewabbreviationsintoyournotetakingatatime. 

2、 Symbolshelpfulinmath--thesearecommonlyusedintextsandreferences.S  =  sumf  =  frequency  Leaveoutperiodsinstandardabbreviations.cf  =  comparee.g.  =  exampledept  =  department  Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword.pol  =  politicsdem  =  democracylib  =  liberalcap  =  capi

3、talism  Useentirefirstsyllableandonly1stletterof2ndsyllable.pres  =  presentationsubj  =  subjectind  =  individualcons  =  conservative  Eliminatefinalletters.Usejustenoughofthewordtoformarecognizableabbreviation.assoc  =  associatebiol  =  biologyinfo  =  informationac

4、h  =  achievementchem  =  chemistrymax  =  maximumintro  =  introductionconc  =  concentrationmin  =  minimumrep  =  repetition  Omitvowels,retainonlyenoughconsonantstogivearecognizableskeletonoftheword.ppd  =  preparedprblm  =  problemestmt  =  estimatebkgd  =  backgrou

5、ndgvt  =  government  Useanapostropheinplaceofletters.am't  =  amountcont'd  =  continuedgov't  =  governmenteducat'l  =  educationalFormthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyaddings.chpts  =  chaptersegs  =  examplesfs  =  frequenciesintros  =  introductions  Usegtorepre

6、sentingendings.ckg  =  checkingestg  =  establishingdecrg  =  decreasingexptg  =  experimenting  Spelloutshortwordssuchasin,at,to,but,for,andkey.  Abbreviationsorsymbolsforshortwordswillmakethenotestoodensewithshorthand.  Leaveoutunimportantwords.Leaveoutthewordsaandthe.

7、  Ifaterm,phrase,ornameiswrittenoutinfullduringthelecture,substituteinitialswhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.Forexample,CenterforAerospaceSciencesbecomesCASthereafter.  Usesymbolsforcommonlyrecurringconnectiveortransitionalwords.&  =  andw/  =  withw/o  =  withou

8、tvs  =  against  =  therefore=  =  isorequal  Usetechnicalsymbolswhereapplicable.zb  =  German,forexam