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1、TransferofnegationvInsomenegativesentences,“not”istonegatethepredicatesinform,butactuallyitisusedtonegateotherelementsofthosenegativesentences.Therefore,whiletranslating,weshouldtransferthenegation.vAllthatglistersisnotgold.vEverymancannotbeascientist.vvnot…as
2、likevHedoesnotlimithisprincipaladviserstoaspecialfieldofconcentrationlikeMr.Truman.vThenumberofpeoplewhoconsultpsychiatriststodayisnot,asissometimesfelt,asymptomofincreasingmentalillnesshealth.vThemakerofeachiscarefultoobservethelawsofhisownperspective,andhow
3、evergreatastraintheymayputuponustheywillneverconfuseus,aslesserwriterssofrequentlydo,byintroducingtwodifferentkindsofrealityintothesamebook.vnot…becauseot…simplybecausenot…onlybecauseot…merelybecauseTransferofnegationE.g.Ahighexecutivedoesnothavealargevoca
4、bularymerelybecauseoftheopportunitiesofhisposition.Buttwosystemsarenotnecessarilyidentical,orevenverysimilarbecausetheyhavesomepropertiesincommon.Transferofnegationvnot…todo(infinitiveexpressingpurpose)vE.g.Theydonotconductthedangerousexperimenttoservetheirpri
5、vateinterest.vWedidnotbuildinstitutesoftechnologytoeducateboysforexport.Transferofnegationvnot…Adverbial(withpreposition)vE.g.Scientificdiscoveriesandinventionsdonotalwaysinfluencethelanguageinproportiontotheirimportance.Itisdoubtfulwhethertheradioandthemoviea
6、remoreimportantthanthetelegraphandtelephone,buttheyhavebroughtmanynewwordsintogeneraluse.TransferofnegationvHehasnevermixedwiththemorspokentothemonequalterms,buthasdemandedandgenerallyreceivedarespectduetohispositionandsuperiorintelligence.Transferofnegationvn
7、ot…nearlyvE.g.Thefoodsupplywillnotincreasenearlyenoughtomatchthis,whichmeansthatweareheadingintoacrisisinthematterofproducingandmarketingfood.vSpidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.TransferofnegationvExerciseP69Ourveryanxietyisborno
8、fourknowledgeofwhatisnowpossibleforeachandforall.Thenumberofpeoplewhoconsultpsychiatriststodayisnot,asissometimesfelt,asymptomofincreasingmentalillhealth,butrathertheprecursorofawo