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1、大学英语精读1课程讲稿Unit3Ⅰ.CultureI.1CultureTips1.TheWhiteHouseArchitecturalstyle:NeoclassicalCurrenttenants:BarackObamaConstructionstarted:October13,1792Designandconstruction:JamesHobanWhiteHouseistheofficialresidenceandprincipalworkplaceofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Locatedat1600PennsylvaniaAven
2、ueNWinWashington,D.C.,thehousewasdesignedbyIrish-bornJamesHoban,andbuiltbetween1792and1800ofwhite-paintedAquiasandstoneintheNeoclassicalstyle.IthasbeentheresidenceofeveryU.S.presidentsinceJohnAdams.WhenThomasJeffersonmovedintothehousein1801,he(witharchitectBenjaminHenryLatrobe)expandedthebu
3、ildingoutward,creatingtwocolonnadesthatweremeanttoconcealstablesandstorage.In1814,duringtheWarof1812,themansionwassetablazebytheBritishArmyintheBurningofWashington,destroyingtheinteriorandcharringmuchoftheexterior.Reconstructionbeganalmostimmediately,andPresidentJamesMonroemovedintotheparti
4、allyreconstructedhouseinOctober1817.ConstructioncontinuedwiththeadditionoftheSouthPorticoin1824andtheNorthin1829.Becauseofcrowdingwithintheexecutivemansionitself,PresidentTheodoreRoosevelthadallworkofficesrelocatedtothenewlyconstructedWestWingin1901.Eightyearslater,PresidentWilliamHowardTaf
5、texpandedtheWestWingandcreatedthefirstOvalOfficewhichwaseventuallymovedasthesectionwasexpanded.Thethird-flooratticwasconvertedtolivingquartersin1927byaugmentingtheexistinghiproofwithlongsheddormers.AnewlyconstructedEastWingwasusedasareceptionareaforsocialevents;Jefferson'scolonnadesconnecte
6、dthenewwings.EastWingalterationswerecompletedin1946,creatingadditionalofficespace.By1948,thehouse'sload-bearingexteriorwallsandinternalwoodbeamswerefoundtobeclosetofailure.UnderHarryS.Truman,theinteriorroomswerecompletelydismantledandanewinternalload-bearingsteelframeconstructedinsidethewal
7、ls.Oncethisworkwascompleted,theinteriorroomswererebuiltToday,theWhiteHouseComplexincludestheExecutive44大学英语精读1课程讲稿Residence,WestWing,CabinetRoom,RooseveltRoom,EastWing,andtheEisenhowerExecutiveOfficeBuilding,whichhousestheexecutiveofficesofthePresidentan