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1、北京化工大学北方学院毕业设计(论文)——外文文献原稿和译文外文文献原稿和译文原稿IntegratedFrameworkforReverseLogisticsAbstract:Althoughreverselogisticshasbeendisregardedformanyyears,pressuresfrombothenvironmentalawarenessandbusinesssustainabilityhaverisen.Reverselogisticalactivitiesincludereturn,repairandrec
2、ycleproducts.Traditionally,sincetheinformationtransparencyoftheentiresupplychainisrestricted,businessisdifficulttopredict,andprepareforthesereverseactivities.Thisstudypresentsanagent-basedframeworktoincreasethedegreeofinformationtransparency.Thecooperationbetweensensor
3、anddisposalagentshelpspredictreverseactivities,avoidreturn,speeduprepairandprepareforrecyclingbehaviors.Keywords:ReverseLogisticsinformationtransparencyagent-basedsystem1IntroductionAcompletesupplychainconcepttypicallyincludesforwardandreverselogistics.However,reversel
4、ogisticshasbeenmuchlessexaminedthanforwardlogistics.Reverselogisticshasrecentlyemergedascrucialissuesinbothpracticesandacademicstudies.Reverselogisticsencompassesplanning,implementingandcontrollingtheefficientandcosteffectiveflowofrawmaterials,in-processinventory,finis
5、hedgoodsandrelatedinformationfromthepointofconsumptiontothepointoforigintorecapturevalueordisposeproperly.IntheEuropeanUnion,theWasteElectricalandElectronicEquipment(WEEE)directive,thiscameintoforceinAugust2005,andtheRestrictionofHazardousSubstances(RoHS)directive,whic
6、hcameintoforcein2006;requirescompaniestotakeresponsibilityforproductthattheysellthroughouttheproductentirelifecycle.Reverselogisticshasbecomeimperativeforbusiness.Manypreviousstudieshaveattemptedtoformulatemathematicalmodelsofreverselogistics.Amongthesestudies,Minetal.
7、15北京化工大学北方学院毕业设计(论文)——外文文献原稿和译文presentedageneticalgorithmmodeltodeploycentralizedreturncenters.KlausnerandHendricksonexploredtherelationshipbetweenproductreturnratioandreverselogisticsstrategy.KulshreshthaandSarangiexaminedthelinkbetweenrecyclingandpricediscrimination.
8、Althoughtheseoptimizationmodelsprovidepartialreverselogisticsolutions,theyincludemanyassumptionsthatwouldnotholdinrea