综合框架逆向物流外文文献及翻译

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1、综合框架逆向物流外文文献及翻译外文文献原稿和译文IntegratedFrameworkforReverseLogisticsAbstract:Althoughreverselogisticshasbeendisregardedformanyyears,pressuresfrombothenvironmentalawarenessandbusinesssustainabilityhaverisen.Reverselogisticalactivitiesincludereturn,repairandrecycleproducts.Traditionally,sincetheinformatio

2、ntransparencyoftheentiresupplychainisrestricted,businessisdifficulttopredict,andprepareforthesereverseactivities.Thisstudypresentsanagent-basedframeworktoincreasethedegreeofinformationtransparency.Thecooperationbetweensensoranddisposalagentshelpspredictreverseactivities,avoidreturn,speeduprepairan

3、dprepareforrecyclingbehaviors.Keywords:ReverseLogisticsinformationtransparencyagent-basedsystem1IntroductionAcompletesupplychainconcepttypicallyincludesforwardandreverselogistics.However,reverselogisticshasbeenmuchlessexaminedthanforwardlogistics.Reverselogisticshasrecentlyemergedascrucialissuesin

4、bothpracticesandacademicstudies.Reverselogisticsencompassesplanning,implementingandcontrollingtheefficientandcosteffectiveflowofrawmaterials,in-processinventory,finishedgoodsandrelatedinformationfromthepointofconsumptiontothepointoforigintorecapturevalueordisposeproperly.IntheEuropeanUnion,theWast

5、eElectricalandElectronicEquipmentWEEEdirective,thiscameintoforceinAugust2005,andtheRestrictionofHazardousSubstancesRoHSdirective,whichcameintoforcein2006;requirescompaniestotakeresponsibilityforproductthattheysellthroughouttheproductentirelifecycle.Reverselogisticshasbecomeimperativeforbusiness.Ma

6、nypreviousstudieshaveattemptedtoformulatemathematicalmodelsofreverselogistics.Amongthesestudies,Minetal.presentedageneticalgorithmmodeltodeploycentralizedreturncenters.KlausnerandHendricksonexploredtherelationshipbetweenproductreturnratioandreverselogisticsstrategy.KulshreshthaandSarangiexaminedth

7、elinkbetweenrecyclingandpricediscrimination.Althoughtheseoptimizationmodelsprovidepartialreverselogisticsolutions,theyincludemanyassumptionsthatwouldnotholdinreality.Sincereverselogisticactivitiesaretoouncertaint