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1、外文翻译原文PerspectivereverselogisticsMaterialSource:ZCOMAuthor:PatrickBeullensWeusuallysaythelogisticsgenerallyrefersto"forwardlogistics,"butacompletesupplychainlogisticsinadditiontoincludingtheforward,shouldalsoincludereverselogistics."Reverselogistics"isthee
2、arliestin1992bytheStocktotheUnitedStatesAssociationofLogisticsManagement(CLM)inaresearchreportthataftermanyresearchinstitutionsandscholarsfromdifferentanglesonthereverselogisticsforadifferentinterpretation.Logisticsispositivegoodsfromproductiontoconsumptio
3、noftheactualdirectionoflogistics,supplychainandtheoperationofthesamedirection,andreverselogistics,bycontrast,itisthemarketandcustomer-oriented,withinformationtechnologyasthefoundation,throughthechannelmembersConsumergoodswillreturntothepointoforiginofthepr
4、ocess,includingreturns,failedtoreturngoods,maintenanceandre-manufacturing,materialsubstitution,useofrecycledmaterials,wasterecycling,andotherprocesses,sothatthesematerialsbere-valueandProperdisposal.Fromthemicroperspective,areverselogisticsimprovecustomerv
5、alueandenhancecompetitiveadvantage,reducematerialcostsandincreaseenterpriseefficiency,improvetheenvironment,shapetheirimages,andotherovertandhiddenrolefromthemacroperspective,reverselogisticsisconducivetosocialTherationalflowofresources,conservationofresou
6、rces,improvetheenvironmentandthesustainableeconomicdevelopment.Therefore,theimplementationof"reverselogistics"inlinewiththedevelopmentofthetimes.ReverseLogistics-trendandEnteredthe21stcentury,mankindwillfaceapopulationexplosion,resourceshortagesandenvironm
7、entaldeterioration,andothermajorcrises,andasalargeconsumptionofenergy,rawmaterials,wastegeneratedmanyofthelogisticsindustrywillinevitablyencounteredinthedevelopmentofstrongenvironmentalconstraints,therefore,"Walktheroadofeconomiccycle"willbecomethelogistic
8、sindustrycommitmentandthepursuitofkeytargets.Thisobjectiveofthereverselogisticsfromadarkbackgroundtoadazzlingspotlight.Atthesametime,inthecontextofeconomicintegration,competitionamongenterprisesisnolongerthec
