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ID:1248157
大小:1.31 MB
页数:7页
时间:2017-11-09
《gre范文及赏析-argument15-智课网》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、智课网GRE备考资料GRE官方写作题库Argument15ThefollowingmemorandumisfromthebusinessmanagerofHappyPancakeHouserestaurants:"Recently,butterhasbeenreplacedbymargarineinHappyPancakeHouserestaurantsthroughoutthesouthwesternUnitedStates.Thischange,however,hashadlittleimpactonourcustomers.Infact,onlyabout2percentofcus
2、tomershavecomplained,indicatingthatanaverageof98peopleoutof100arehappywiththechange.Furthermore,manyservershavereportedthatanumberofcustomerswhoaskforbutterdonotcomplainwhentheyaregivenmargarineinstead.Clearly,eitherthesecustomersdonotdistinguishbutterfrommargarineortheyusetheterm'butter'torefert
3、oeitherbutterormargarine."Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscussoneormorealternativeexplanationsthatcouldrivaltheproposedexplanationandexplainhowyourexplanation(s)canplausiblyaccountforthefactspresentedintheargument.【满分范文赏析】TheauthorarguesthatHappyPancakeHouse(HPH)customersareunabletodistinguishbetweenb
4、utterandmargarineortheydonotcarethattheyarebeingservedmargarineinsteadofbutter.Tosupporttheargument,thespeakerpointsoutthattheHPH'ssouthwesternrestaurants,whichnowservemargarineinsteadofbutter,onlyreceivedatotalof2%consumercomplaints.Theauthorindicatesthatreportsfromserversshowcustomersaskingforb
5、utterhavenotcomplainedwhengivenmargarineinstead.Thisargumentisunconvincingforseveralreasons.【本段结构】本文采用了标准的Argument开头段结构,即C—A—F的开头结构。本段首先概括原文的Conclusion,之后简要提及原文为支持其结论所引用的一系列Assumption及细节,最后给出开头段到正文段的过渡句,指出原文的Flaw,即这些Assumption无法让原文的结论具有说服力。【本段功能】作为Argument开头段,本段具体功能就在于发起攻击并概括原文的结论,即HPH的顾客无法区分Butt
6、er和Margarine,或者他们根本就不关心他们得到的是Margarine而非Butter。本段接下来提到了原文中为支持之前的Conclusion所提供的证据,即仅仅2%的顾客对这一改变提出了抱怨,并且根据服务员的报告,当得到的是Margarine而非Butter的时候,顾客们并没有抱怨。文章提及这些信息,为是在正文段中对这些Assumption即将进行的具体攻击做铺垫。Firstly,thespeakerdoesnotindicatethelengthoftimethattheserestaurantshavebeenrefusingmargarinetocustomers.Ifth
7、echangeisaveryrecentone,itispossiblethatinsufficientdatahavebeencollectedtodrawanyreliableconclusions.So,withoutthecertaintyoftrustworthydata,conclusionsshouldnotbedrawn.【本段结构】本段采用了标准的Argument正文段结构,即先是提及原文的第一个逻辑错误,之后分析
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