资源描述：
《法学专业外文翻译》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、附录一(外文原文)BOOKIImeantoinquireif,inthecivilorder,therecanbeanysureandlegitimateruleofadministration,menbeingtakenastheyareandlawsastheymightbe.InthisinquiryIshallendalwaystounitewhatrightsanctionswithwhatisprescribedbyinterest,inorderthatjusticeandutilitymayinnocaseb
2、edivided.Ienteruponmytaskwithoutprovingtheimportanceofthesubject.IshallbeaskedifIamaprinceoralegislator,towriteonpolitics.IanswerthatIamneither,andthatiswhyIdoso.IfIwereaprinceoralegislator,Ishouldnotwastetimeinsayingwhatwantsdoing;Ishoulddoit,orholdmypeace.AsIwasb
3、ornacitizenofafreeState,andamemberoftheSovereign,Ifeelthat,howeverfeebletheinfluencemyvoicecanhaveonpublicaffairs,therightofvotingonthemmakesitmydutytostudythem:andIamhappy,whenIreflectupongovernments,tofindmyinquiriesalwaysfurnishmewithnewreasonsforlovingthatofmyo
4、wncountry.1.SUBJECTOFTHEFIRSTBOOKManisbornfree;andeverywhereheisinchains.Onethinkshimselfthemasterofothers,andstillremainsagreaterslavethanthey.Howdidthischangecomeabout?Idonotknow.Whatcanmakeitlegitimate?ThatquestionIthinkIcananswer.IfItookintoaccountonlyforce,and
5、theeffectsderivedfromit,Ishouldsay:"Aslongasapeopleiscompelledtoobey,andobeys,itdoeswell;assoonasitcanshakeofftheyoke,andshakesitoff,itdoesstillbetter;for,regainingitslibertybythesamerightastookitaway,eitheritisjustifiedinresumingit,ortherewasnojustificationforthos
6、ewhotookitaway."Butthesocialorderisasacredrightwhichisthebasisofallotherrights.Nevertheless,thisrightdoesnotcomefromnature,andmustthereforebefoundedonconventions.Beforecomingtothat,IhavetoprovewhatIhavejustasserted.2.THEFIRSTSOCIETIESThemostancientofallsocieties,an
7、dtheonlyonethatisnatural,isthefamily:andevensothechildrenremainattachedtothefatheronlysolongastheyneedhimfortheirpreservation.Assoonasthisneedceases,thenaturalbondisdissolved.Thechildren,releasedfromtheobediencetheyowedtothefather,andthefather,releasedfromthecarehe
8、owedhischildren,returnequallytoindependence.Iftheyremainunited,theycontinuesonolongernaturally,butvoluntarily;andthefamilyitselfisthenmaintainedo
