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1、高考英语语法精要讲解一、名词二、2、名词的数和单位词：1）复型名词+复数动词Thetrousersaretoobigforme.Pleaseshowmethesmallerpair.备用词：shoes,stockings,glasses,socksNOTICE:Apairofglassescostsquitealot.2）复型名词+单数动词A.ThenewsonTVisseldomsatisfying.备用词：mathematics,physics,politics,means,works,theUn
2、itedStatesB.Twentymilesisalongwaytowalk.备用词：fivepounds,twofeet,sixweeks3)集合名词+复数名词Thepolicehavesurroundedthebuilding.Cattlearesellingforrecordprice(创记录）.备用词：theenemy,(the)peopleNOTICE:表示由若干人组成的集合体的单数词常可作复数用，但若把这个集合体看作整体就用作单数:Myfamilyarewonderful.Theydoa
3、lltheycanforme.Thefamilywhichnowconsistsoffourmembersatmostis3、计算＋ Sixandfiveis(are)eleven.Sixhundredplusfortyis(equals)sixhundredandforty.－ Fourfromsevenis(leaves)three.Sixhundredminusonehundredequalsfivehundred.X16x11=176Sixteentimeselevenis(makes)one
4、hundredandseventy-six.÷9÷3=3Ninedividedbythreeequalsthree.4、dozen,scoreA.threedozeneggs;threedozenoftheseeggs;dozensofeggsB.threescoreyears;a(three)scoreofpeople;scoresoftimes5、小数，分数，百分比引导的短语作主语时的主谓一致问题．分数和百分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数和百分数后面的名词来确定．如果是可数名词的复数
5、，其谓语动词用复数形式；如果是不可数名词或单数可数名词其谓语动词用单数形式．Morethan40percentofthestudentswearglasses.70percentodthefund(资金)wassuppliedbytheGovernment.55高考英语语法精要讲解6、“一个半．．．”的表达法． onepoundandahalf,oneandahalfyears２、不定冠词1)成对的名词（此类名词间常有一种自然的联系）aknifeandfork2)amost+n.“非常“Thisis
6、amostbeautifulcountry.3)a(an)与one之区别A.数字对比用oneItwasonecoffeeweordered,nottwo.B.对比 Aknifeisnogood. (刀子不行） Oneknifeisnogood. (一把刀子不行） C.通用 a(one)million,a(one)quarter4)a(an)与every之比较:threetimesayear;twiceeverythreeyears5)惯用法 A.Whatasurprise!Whatalov
7、elydress!quiteanicedayratheragoodideasuchafunnyexpressionB.toocoldadayHowlovelyadress!sostrangeapersonasgoodamapas3、定冠词1）普通名词组成的专有名词theGreatWalltheSummerPalace2）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾thePacific(Ocean)3）the+adj.(-ing;-ed)A.指一类人，谓语用复数Theoldarebeingtakengoodcar
8、eof.B.指一类事，谓语用单数Thebeautifulisnotalwaysthesameasthegood.4）用在radio,piano,telephone,方位、次序、自然现象（rain）、身体部位前Hehatesthetelephone.5）被定语从句、介词短语、副词短语、不定式短语等修饰的名词前Theboywhoyouarelookingfor(inblue,there,standingthere,dressedinblue)isastude
