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1、一、名词二、2、名词的数和单位词:1)复型名词+复数动词Thetrousersaretoobigforme.Pleaseshowmethesmallerpair.备用词:shoes,stockings,glasses,socksNOTICE:Apairofglassescostsquitealot.2)复型名词+单数动词A.ThenewsonTVisseldomsatisfying.备用词:mathematics,physics,politics,means,works,theUnitedStatesB.Twentymilesisalongwaytowalk.备用词:fivepound
2、s,twofeet,sixweeks3)集合名词+复数名词Thepolicehavesurroundedthebuilding.Cattlearesellingforrecordprice(创记录).备用词:theenemy,(the)peopleNOTICE:表示由若干人组成的集合体的单数词常可作复数用,但若把这个集合体看作整体就用作单数:Myfamilyarewonderful.Theydoalltheycanforme.Thefamilywhichnowconsistsoffourmembersatmostis3、计算+ Sixandfiveis(are)eleven.Sixhu
3、ndredplusfortyis(equals)sixhundredandforty.- Fourfromsevenis(leaves)three.Sixhundredminusonehundredequalsfivehundred.X16x11=176Sixteentimeselevenis(makes)onehundredandseventy-six.÷9÷3=3Ninedividedbythreeequalsthree.4、dozen,scoreA.threedozeneggs;threedozenoftheseeggs;dozensofeggsB.threescoreyears
4、;a(three)scoreofpeople;scoresoftimes5、小数,分数,百分比引导的短语作主语时的主谓一致问题.分数和百分数引导的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数应根据分数和百分数后面的名词来确定.如果是可数名词的复数,其谓语动词用复数形式;如果是不可数名词或单数可数名词其谓语动词用单数形式.Morethan40percentofthestudentswearglasses.70percentodthefund(资金)wassuppliedbytheGovernment.6、“一个半...”的表达法. onepoundandahalf,oneandahalfyears2、不
5、定冠词1)成对的名词(此类名词间常有一种自然的联系)aknifeandfork2)amost+n.“非常“Thisisamostbeautifulcountry.3)a(an)与one之区别A.数字对比用oneItwasonecoffeeweordered,nottwo.B.对比 Aknifeisnogood. (刀子不行) Oneknifeisnogood. (一把刀子不行) C.通用 a(one)million,a(one)quarter4)a(an)与every之比较:threetimesayear;twiceeverythreeyears5)惯用法 A.Whatas
6、urprise!Whatalovelydress!quiteanicedayratheragoodideasuchafunnyexpressionB.toocoldadayHowlovelyadress!sostrangeapersonasgoodamapas3、定冠词1)普通名词组成的专有名词theGreatWalltheSummerPalace2)江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾thePacific(Ocean)3)the+adj.(-ing;-ed)A.指一类人,谓语用复数Theoldarebeingtakengoodcareof.B.指一类事,谓语用单数Thebeautifu
7、lisnotalwaysthesameasthegood.4)用在radio,piano,telephone,方位、次序、自然现象(rain)、身体部位前Hehatesthetelephone.5)被定语从句、介词短语、副词短语、不定式短语等修饰的名词前Theboywhoyouarelookingfor(inblue,there,standingthere,dressedinblue)isastudent.4、零冠词1)街道、广场、节假日、季节