高考英语语法精要讲解

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1、高考英语语法精要讲解　　高考英语语法精要讲解：　　1、含有被动意义的主动动词　　sellwashwriteread　　Thenewtype(of)TVreceiversellswell.　　Thisbookreadsinteresting.　　Thepenwritesquitesmoothly.　　This(kindof)clothwashesverywell.　　Thisclothiswashed.(洗好了）　　2、常用被动结构的动词　　bebornbemarriedbeobligedbehurt　　becaughtintherainbecoveredw

2、ith　　Iwascaughtintherainonthewayback.　　3、主动表示被动的情况　　①知觉动词＋adj.　　Thematerialfeelsverysoft.　　Themusicsoundstooloud.　　②非谓语动词　　A.needwantrequirebeworth　　Yourcoatwantsmending(tobemended).　　B.Subj.+be+adj.+todo(vt.)　　Thechairiscomfortabletositon　　betoblame(该受责备）　　C.Therebe　　Therearesixl

3、etterstowrite(tobewritten).　　③prove-vi.证明是　　Hewillprove(tobe)thewinner.　　4、get+p.p.　　Shegotcaughtintherain.　　Fromthenon,herleggottreatedfourtimesaday.　　5、+be+情感动词-ed　　besurprised(astonished,etc.)at(with….)　　Hiswordsastonishedeveryoneintheroom.　　→Everyonewasastonishedathiswords.　　b

4、edelightedat(with);bepleasedat(by,with);　　betiredof(from);besatisfiedwith;　　beworriedabout;beinterestedin;　　befrightened(terrified)at　　6、自动和它动　　很多动词既可以用vt.又可以用vi,但要注意：　　Thedooropened(byitself).Thedoorwasopened.　　Thevillagesincewelastvisitedit.　　A.haschanged　　B.hasbeenchanged(A)　　T

5、heplannedhasbeenchanged.　　7、被动语态+by(with)+行为主体　　by后接人或物做某事　　with后接手段、方式、工具　　Hewaskilledbyafallingstone　　Hewaskilledwithaknife.　　8、注意下列被动形式　　①bebeingdone　　②havebeendone　　③begoingtobe　　Thebridgeissaidtobebeingbuilt.　　Thebridgeissaidtohavebeenbuilt.