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页数:13页
时间:2019-10-11
《小学英语语法精要》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、小学英语语法1、be动词包括:am>is、are.(l)am用于第一人称I的后面Iam(注意无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中)例:IamLiMing.Iamaboy.Iamten.FminClass1.(2)is用于第三人称he(他);she(她):it(它)及其他单数名词的后面.例:Heisagoodstudent.Sheismyteacher.Itisablackcat.Adogisonthedesk.(3)are用于第二人称you;第一人称复数we;第三人称复数they及其他复数名词的后面。(注意:第二人称
2、单复数同形,都为you)•例:Youaremygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass..2.Be动词的用法口诀。我(I)用am,你(you)用are,Is用于他he)她(she)它(it),单数is,复数are,有be动词的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问旬及回答。胧句觥句一be动丽加not•般斛肛be动哉袖定酩Iain=rm....1amnot..=rmnot...Areyou...?Yes.Iain.NoJmnot.Ybuare.=you*re...Youarenol…=Youarent..Areyo
3、u…?Yes.IamNoJmno(.SheHc'Jtis...=She\He*sSheHe!tisnoi...=SlieHeItisn't...Issheheit...?YcsWMisNo.shehellisn't.We^We^reWeareiiot...sWearent”Arewe...?Yeswiare.No.youareiflTheyare=Tliey,rtTheyarenot...=TlieyaiciftArethe)..?YcsjIkvare.No.ihcyarafl.注也I我中漱旬"唯他,(an
4、«net也札唧)•尤be动端耽句、就句、嗷紬句及略•肚句觥句•般般何句Hike...1doiftlike...Doyoulike…?Yes.Ido.No.Idon'tYoulike...Youdon'tlike...Doyoulike...?Yes,Ido・No.IdonlHeSbeIiHcVSheMidoesn'tDoeshe$lx4tYes.lie$hcitdoes.likes...like...like...NoJicsheitdocsnlWelike...Wedon'tlike...Dowelike…Y
5、es.youdo.No.youdoift.Theylike…Theydontlike...Dotheylike...Yes,theydo.No.(hesdont.<•••••••••■•••・注意:上表中的like可以用其他的动词來替换,O:play^sing,run,sweep...人称代词和物主代词•把下面的句子变一般疑问句并写岀肯定与否定回答。Heislikehismom.Ishelikehismom?Yes,heisANo,heisrft.Iamastudent.Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam.
6、No,Iamnot.Ilovemyteacher.Doyouloveyourteacher?YesJdo.NoJdon5t.名词变复数及其发音规则[构成方汩口在纫4加s1.在清辅音后渎作(S)Ldesk—desi^[a]2.在浊辅讦后读作■ap—«aps(s](z)3.field-fileld$(dz]3在元音后读IZ]dog—dogs[z]sea—seas(z)1.以Xm-(e)s读作[iz]Lclass-classy[iz]sh.ch结城的名诃后加_esbox—boxes[iz]2.如词厘是6dish―ishes
7、[iz]Rjfc-swatch—watches(iz]horM~"iK>rs£i[iz11如诃墟为匚f戒-ves读作[vz】1.leaf—leaves[vz]如词尾为戒•fe•則般变为•ves-ves读作〔也]1.2leaf—leaves[vz]knifjp-iv^$[vz]以结鳩的名词.费y为]再加“-ies读作[iz]faoily—iz1以元音“结昆的名词.P读作[x]boy一boy屛z]Jta-sgu厂guys[z]以辑音♦。结坷的名词,-es读作[z1hero一heroes[z]加espotato_tatocs
8、tz][有生命】tonto一tontoes[z]以元音♦。结M的名词.r读作〔z]radio—*adio$[z]Jta-szoo―s(z]【没生葩】pboto-pbotos[z]以-th结尾的名河,加1.在长元幵后.-ths读作Lbath—ths[z](Z]2.Booth―ths[s]2.在短元音或辅音后.-ths读作[s]不规贝
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