资源描述:
《科索沃农业的比较优势分析【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目:AComparativeAdvantageAnalysisofKosovanAgriculture出处:Post-CommunistEconomies,Vol.15,No.3,September,2003作者:JohnLingard原文:AComparativeAdvantageAnalysisofKosovanAgricultureAbstractFollowingthe1999ethnicconflictinKosovabetweenSerbsandKosovarAlbanians,theUNhasbee
2、npromotingagriculturalandruralrecoveryinawar-torn,dividedandvandalisedcountry.Apillarofthiseffortistoprovideloanstofarmersandagri-businessestore-establishagriculturalproductionsoastoencouragemovestowardsreconciliationandapeacefulfuture.Earlyloanswereadvancedtouncompetitiv
3、esectorslikewinewhichhadnorealisticchanceofmakinganyrepayments.Astudywascarriedoutin2002toassessthecompetitivenessofthevariousagriculturalsectorstorapidlyinformfuturelendingprogrammes.Thisarticlereportsthisstudyanditsfindings.CreditshouldonlybeadvancedtosectorsinwhichKoso
4、vahaspotentialcompetitivenessintermsofitstradeparityprices.Itisshownthat,contrarytocommonbelief,domesticwheatproductioniscompetitive(Table3)andothersectorswithpotentialtosubstituteforimportsincludethemilkindustryandpotatoproduction,butKosovahasfewrealopportunitiestoexport
5、tocompetitive,internationalmarkets.Thereisashortageofinformationonagriculturalproduction,costsandprices,foodconsumptionpatternsandinternationaltradeinagriculturalandfoodproductsinKosova.Astatisticalinformationsystemisbeingsetuptoimproveavailability,reliabilityandtimelines
6、sofagriculturalstatisticsbutup-to-dateinformationtoassesscomparativeadvantagesandinternationaltradecompetitivenessisinshortsupply.HistoricallyKosovawasthepoorestprovinceofYugoslavia.In1995itsGDPwaslessthan$400percapita,atwhichtimethevalueofprimaryagriculturalproductionwas
7、$213million,35%ofGDPwhenfoodprocessingandforestryareincluded.Kosovahas400,000haofagriculturalland,85%intheprivatesector,10%inagricultural‘kombinats’andasmallamountinagriculturalco-operatives.Some60%ofthepopulationliveinruralareasalthoughonly15%aresolelydependentonfarmingf
8、ortheirlivelihoods.Remittancesfromrelativesandfriendslivingabroadmakeanimportantcontributiontosu