旅游服务贸易的比较优势【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文ThecomparativeadvantagesoftradeintourismservicesMaterialSource:WorldTourismEconomyAuthor：DavidJamesThethoughtofcomparativeadvantagewasmentionedearliestinTheWealthofNationofAdanSmith,thenDavidRicardocameoutthetheoryofComparativeAdvantage.BytheresearchofEliFHe

2、ckscherandBertilOhilin,factorwasaddedintothetheoryandthetheoryofcomparativeadvantagewasfurtherperfected.Withthedevelopmentofinternationaltrade,peoplefoundthatsomethinghappeningininternationaltradecouldnotbeexplainedbythetheoryofcomparativeadvantage.So,MichaelPorte

3、rcameoutthetheoryofcomparativeadvantageofnationsandconstructedcompetitiveadvantageofnationsandconstructedcomparativeperfecttheorysystem.Internationalservicetradecameforthlaterininternationaltrade,butwiththeshareofitbecomingbiggerandbigger,allthecountriesattachedmo

4、reimportancetoservicetrade.So,servicetradewasbroughtintomultilateraltradesystemofGATT.Thetourismtradesharedalargeportionintheservicetrade,andbroughtforthamoreconcernofeverygovernment.WithopeningupofChina’tourismmarket,thetourismservicetradefaceopportunitiesandchal

5、lengesnevermetbefore.Thisthesiswasseparatedintofourparts.ThefirstpartintroduceChina’tourismservicetradeandanalyzetheimportancetochina’trade.ClassicComparativeAdvantageTheoryandCompetitiveAdvantageTheorywerediscussedinchaptertwo.Inchapterthree,thesetwotheorieswereu

6、sedtoanalyzeactualityofChinatourismtrade.Inchapterfour,somecountries’goodmeasurewerediscussed,andrelevantmeasureswerebroughtforwardtoimprovethecompetitiveadvantageofChina’tourismservicetradeintheworld.Theservicetradeisthemostrapidlydevelopingareaintheinternational

7、tradedomain.Intherecentseveraldecades,thevolumegrowthofservicetradeinwesterndevelopedcountryhasgonefarbeyondthegrowthofthegoodstrade.Asthemostimportantcomponentintheservicetrade,andasoneofafewkeyindustrieswhichhaveinternationalcompetitiveadvantagesafterChinaenters

8、WTO,thetourismindustryobtainsthewidespreadattention.Tourisminourcountryhasalreadyobtainedhugeachievementduringthe30yearsofreformandopen.Butitisanunavoid