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1、TheResearchofContemporaryCriticalDiscourseAnalysis1.IntroductionCriticalDiscourseAnalysis,alsocalledCriticalLinguistics,CriticalLanguageStudyorLinguisticsCriticism,itwasproposedin1979byHodge,Fowler,TrewKress,etalinthebookLanguageandPower.Criticallinguisticshasnearly20years’his
2、tory.ItisonthephilosophicalbasisofFrankfurtschool'swesternMarxist,anditisabranchofwesterncriticaltheoryinlinguisticsrespect.CriticallinguisticsisbasedonthetheoryofEdwardSapirandBenjaminLeeWhorf’s"languagerelatedtheory"and"languagedeterminism”,andHalliday’sSystemic-FunctionalGr
3、ammar(SFG)theory.Itisoneofthemaintasksofcriticallinguisticstorevealtherelationshipbetweenideologyandlanguage,withappropriatelinguisticstheoryanalyzingpublicdiscourse.Hallidaycalleditas"autonomouslinguistics"whichisoutside"instrumentallinguistics”.Itsstatushasuniversallyacknowl
4、edgedbylinguisticsschools.TheresearchofcontemporaryCriticalDiscourseAnalysiswasdevelopedinthelate1970sfromCriticalLinguistics,whichwasmainlycreatedbyBritainandAustralia.In1991,theterm"criticallinguistic"wascompiledintoCrystal’sDictionaryofLinguisticsandPhonetics,anditwasexplai
5、nedindetailbyMalmkjaerinLinguisticsEncyclopedia.Atpresent,moreandmorescholarsareapplyingCDAtostudynewsreports,especiallypoliticalnewsreports,forexample,KouJie’sCriticalDiscourseAnalysisofPoliticalNewsReportsinAmericanandBritishNewspapersandHilaryJanks’sCriticalDiscourseAnalysi
6、sasaResearchTool.TherearealsosomescholarsanalyzingSino-USrelationbystudyeconomicnewsreportswithCDA,butuntilnow,noscholarsstudyreportsaboutHu’sstatevisittoUSwithCDA.2.LiteratureReviewCriticalDiscourseAnalysis(CDA),asamethodofDiscourseAnalysis,developsrapidlysinceitwasproposed.H
7、owever,itdoesn’thaveitsownspecializedtheoriesorframework.AlthoughtheschoolsaboutCDAarevarious,theyhaveanidentical-15-goal---toexposetheideology’sinfluencetoutterances,theutterances’counteractivetoideology,andhowthetwoelementsrootinandservethesocialstructureandpowerrelation.2.1
8、PreviousandPresentStudiesonCriticalDiscourseAnalysisatHomeand