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1、TheResearchofContemporaryCriticalDiscourseAnalysis1.IntroductionCriticalDiscourseAnalysis,alsocalledCriticalLinguistics,CriticalLanguageStudyorLinguisticsCriticism,itwasproposedin1979byHodge,Fowler,TrewKress,etalinthebookLanguageandPower.Criticallinguisticshasnearly20years’history.Itisontheph
2、ilosophicalbasisofFrankfurtschool'swesternMarxist,anditisabranchofwesterncriticaltheoryinlinguisticsrespect.CriticallinguisticsisbasedonthetheoryofEdwardSapirandBenjaminLeeWhorf’s"languagerelatedtheory"and"languagedeterminism”,andHalliday’sSystemic-FunctionalGrammar(SFG)theory.Itisoneofthemai
3、ntasksofcriticallinguisticstorevealtherelationshipbetweenideologyandlanguage,withappropriatelinguisticstheoryanalyzingpublicdiscourse.Hallidaycalleditas"autonomouslinguistics"whichisoutside"instrumentallinguistics”.Itsstatushasuniversallyacknowledgedbylinguisticsschools.Theresearchofcontempor
4、aryCriticalDiscourseAnalysiswasdevelopedinthelate1970sfromCriticalLinguistics,whichwasmainlycreatedbyBritainandAustralia.In1991,theterm"criticallinguistic"wascompiledintoCrystal’sDictionaryofLinguisticsandPhonetics,anditwasexplainedindetailbyMalmkjaerinLinguisticsEncyclopedia.Atpresent,morean
5、dmorescholarsareapplyingCDAtostudynewsreports,especiallypoliticalnewsreports,forexample,KouJie’sCriticalDiscourseAnalysisofPoliticalNewsReportsinAmericanandBritishNewspapersandHilaryJanks’sCriticalDiscourseAnalysisasaResearchTool.TherearealsosomescholarsanalyzingSino-USrelationbystudyeconomic
6、newsreportswithCDA,butuntilnow,noscholarsstudyreportsaboutHu’sstatevisittoUSwithCDA.2.LiteratureReviewCriticalDiscourseAnalysis(CDA),asamethodofDiscourseAnalysis,developsrapidlysinceitwasproposed.However,itdoesn’thaveitsownspecializedtheoriesorframework.AlthoughtheschoolsaboutCDAarevarious,th
7、eyhaveanidentical-15-goal---toexposetheideology’sinfluencetoutterances,theutterances’counteractivetoideology,andhowthetwoelementsrootinandservethesocialstructureandpowerrelation.2.1PreviousandPresentStudiesonCriticalDiscourseAnalysisatHomeand