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1、vAlliterationvtherepetitionofaspeechsoundinasequenceofnearbywords.vThetermisusuallyappliedonlytoconsonants,andonlywhentherecurrentsoundbeginsawordorastressedsyllablewithinaword.vAlliterationistherepetitionofconsonants,especiallyatthebeginningofwordsorstress
2、edsyllables.vInOldEnglishalliterativemeter,alliterationistheprincipalorganizingdeviceoftheverseline:vtheverseisunrhymed;eachlineisdividedintotwohalf-linesoftwostrongstressesbyadecisivepause,orcaesura;vandatleastone,andusuallyboth,ofthetwostressedsyllablesin
3、thefirsthalf-linealliteratewiththefirststressedsyllableofthesecondhalf-line.v(Inthistypeofversificationavowelwasconsideredtoalliteratewithanyothervowel.)vAnumberofMiddleEnglishpoems,suchasWilliamLangland'sPiersPlowmanandtheromanceSirGawainandtheGreenKnight,
4、continuedtouseandplayvariationsupontheoldalliterativemeter.vIntheopeninglineofPiersPlowman,forexample,allfourofthestressedsyllablesalliterate:vInasomerseson,vwhensoftwasthesonne....vInlaterEnglishversification,however,alliterationisusedonlyforspecialstylist
5、iceffects,vsuchastoreinforcethemeaning,tolinkrelatedwords,ortoprovidetonecolorandenhancethepalpabilityofenunciatingthewords.vAlliterationusedinpoetry:vThefairbreezeblew,vthewhitefoamflew,vThefurrowfollowedfree;vWewerethefirstthateverburstvIntothatsilentsea.
6、v和风吹荡、水花飞溅，v船儿破浪前进，v闯入那沉寂的海洋领域，v我们是第一群人。vAlliterationusedinprose:vNexttohealth,heart,home,happinessformobileAmericansdependsupontheautomobile.vTheworldbelievesinthewonderworker,notinthewordsofwisdom.vTheflakeswerefallingthickandhardnow,pouringpastthewindow,
7、awaterfallmystery.v对于好动的美国人来说，幸福不仅取决于健康、爱情、舒适和温暖的家庭，还取决于汽车。v世界信任的是创造奇迹的劳动者，而不是智慧的话。v现在雪下得又密又大，好似神秘的瀑布在窗外瓢泼。vAlliterationusedinidioms:vMoneymakesthemarego.vAfairfacemayhideafoulheart.vWillfulwastemakeswoefulwant.v有钱能使鬼推磨。v笑里藏刀。v肆意挥霍，家徒四壁。vAlliterationinadver
8、tisement:vVitaminsforVimandVigorvCutCostswithoutCuttingCornersvSensuouslysmooth,Mysteriouslymellow.Gloriouslygolden.WhocanresistthemagicofCamusXOCognac?v摄取活力和精力的各种维生素v减少花费而不必节省v诱发美感的柔和，神秘的芳醇，荣耀的金色，有谁能抗
